2 Chronicles 14:13 · JPS 1917

And they smote all the cities round about Gerar; for a terror from the LORD came upon them; and they spoiled all the cities; for there was much spoil in them.

Who acts: people, terror, much spoil · What happens: smite, come, spoil, be · To what, where: cities

This is 2 Chronicles 14:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, terror, much spoil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 smote	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 smote	nsubj
3	smote	smite	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 cities	det:predet
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 cities	det
6	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 smote	obj
7	round	round	ADV	_	9 Gerar	advmod
8	about	about	ADP	_	9 Gerar	case
9	Gerar	Gerar	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 cities	nmod
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 came	punct
11	for	for	SCONJ	_	17 came	mark
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 terror	det
13	terror	terror	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 came	nsubj
14	from	from	ADP	_	16 LORD	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 LORD	det
16	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 terror	nmod
17	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 smote	advcl
18	upon	upon	ADP	_	19 them	case
19	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 came	obl
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 spoiled	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 spoiled	cc
22	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 spoiled	nsubj
23	spoiled	spoil	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 smote	conj
24	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	26 cities	det:predet
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 cities	det
26	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 spoiled	obj
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 was	punct
28	for	for	SCONJ	_	30 was	mark
29	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	30 was	expl
30	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 spoiled	advcl
31	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 spoil	amod
32	spoil	spoil	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 was	nsubj
33	in	in	ADP	_	34 them	case
34	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 was	obl
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 smote	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	smite	past	people	all cities		about Gerar	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus city=Experiencer
2	come	past	a terror from the LORD			upon people	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon they=Location
3	spoil	past	people	all cities			tree rules
4	be	past	much spoil		there	in people	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in they=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּכּ֗וּ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הֶֽעָרִים֙ סְבִיב֣וֹת גְּרָ֔ר כִּי־הָיָ֥ה פַֽחַד־יְהוָ֖ה עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וַיָּבֹ֙זּוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים כִּֽי־בִזָּ֥ה רַבָּ֖ה הָיְתָ֥ה בָהֶֽם׃

2 Chronicles 14:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:312 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.312/