2 Chronicles 14:12 · JPS 1917
And Asa and the people that were with him pursued them unto Gerar; and there fell of the Ethiopians so that none remained alive; for they were shattered before the LORD, and before His host; and they carried away very much booty.
Who acts: people, Asa, none · What happens: be, pursue, fall, remain, shatter, carry away · To what, where: people, much booty
This is 2 Chronicles 14:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Asa, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 pursued | cc |
| 2 | Asa | Asa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 pursued | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 people | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 people | det |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Asa | conj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 him | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 him | cop |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 people | acl:relcl |
| 10 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 pursued | obj |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 Gerar | case |
| 13 | Gerar | Gerar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 pursued | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 fell | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 fell | cc |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 fell | expl |
| 17 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 pursued | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Ethiopians | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Ethiopians | det |
| 20 | Ethiopians | Ethiopian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 17 fell | obl |
| 21 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 24 remained | mark |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 so | fixed |
| 23 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 24 remained | nsubj |
| 24 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 fell | advcl |
| 25 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 remained | xcomp |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 shattered | punct |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 30 shattered | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 shattered | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 shattered | aux:pass |
| 30 | shattered | shatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 fell | advcl |
| 31 | before | before | ADP | _ | 33 LORD | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 LORD | det |
| 33 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 shattered | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 host | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 host | cc |
| 36 | before | before | ADP | _ | 38 host | case |
| 37 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 host | nmod:poss |
| 38 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 LORD | conj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 carried | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 carried | cc |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 carried | nsubj |
| 42 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 pursued | conj |
| 43 | away | away | ADV | _ | 42 carried | advmod |
| 44 | very | very | ADV | _ | 45 much | advmod |
| 45 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 booty | amod |
| 46 | booty | booty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 carried | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 pursued | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the people | with LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pursue | past | Asa and the people | people | unto Gerar | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | fall | past | Asa and the people not said here | there | of the Ethiopians | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of ethiopian=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | remain | past | none | alive property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | shatter | past · passive | people | before the LORD and LORD's host | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | carry away | past | people | much booty | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent booty=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּרְדְּפֵ֨ם אָסָ֜א וְהָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־עִמּוֹ֮ עַד־לִגְרָר֒ וַיִּפֹּ֤ל מִכּוּשִׁים֙ לְאֵ֣ין לָהֶ֣ם מִֽחְיָ֔ה כִּֽי־נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ לִפְנֵֽי־יְהוָ֖ה וְלִפְנֵ֣י מַחֲנֵ֑הוּ וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ שָׁלָ֖ל הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃
2 Chronicles 14:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:311 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.311/