2 Chronicles 14:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: people · What happens: smite, carry away, return · To what, where: tents, sheep, abundance, Jerusalem

This is 2 Chronicles 14:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to tents, sheep, abundance, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַם־אָהֳלֵ֥י מִקְנֶ֖ה הִכּ֑וּ וַיִּשְׁבּ֨וּ צֹ֤אן לָרֹב֙ וּגְמַלִּ֔ים וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס

They smote also the tents of cattle, and carried away sheep in abundance and camels, and returned to Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 הִכּ֑וּ	cc	and
2	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	5 הִכּ֑וּ	advmod	also
3	אָהֳלֵ֥י	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 הִכּ֑וּ	obj	[the] tents
4	מִקְנֶ֖ה	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אָהֳלֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of livestock
5	הִכּ֑וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they attacked
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּשְׁבּ֨וּ	cc	and
7	יִּשְׁבּ֨וּ	שָׁבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 הִכּ֑וּ	conj	they took captive
8	צֹ֤אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יִּשְׁבּ֨וּ	obj	sheep
9	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	10 רֹב֙	case	to
10	רֹב֙	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 צֹ֤אן	nmod	abundance
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 גְמַלִּ֔ים	cc	and
12	גְמַלִּ֔ים	גָּמָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 צֹ֤אן	conj	camels
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ	cc	and
14	יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 הִכּ֑וּ	conj	they returned
15	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	14 יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ	obl	Jerusalem
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct
17	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	15 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִכּוּ they attacked	qatal · hiphil	אָהֳלֵי [the] tents
יִּשְׁבּוּ they took captive	wayyiqtol · qal		צֹאן sheep + גְמַלִּים camels
יָּשֻׁבוּ they returned	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They smote also the tents of cattle, and carried away sheep in abundance and camels, and returned to Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:295.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.14/