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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 15 / 15:8

2 Chronicles 15:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Asa, altar · What happens: hear, take, put away, renew, be · To what, where: words, courage, detestable things, land, cities, hill country

This is 2 Chronicles 15:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Asa, altar — and what happens in the verse to words, courage, detestable things, land, cities, hill country, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִשְׁמֹ֨עַ אָסָ֜א הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה וְהַנְּבוּאָה֮ עֹדֵ֣ד הַנָּבִיא֒ הִתְחַזַּ֗ק וַיַּעֲבֵ֤ר הַשִּׁקּוּצִים֙ מִכָּל־אֶ֤רֶץ יְהוּדָה֙ וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן וּמִן־הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָכַ֖ד מֵהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיְחַדֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֕ר לִפְנֵ֖י אוּלָ֥ם יְהוָֽה׃

And when Asa heard these words, even the prophecy of Oded the prophet, he took courage, and put away the detestable things out of all the land of Judah and Benjamin, and out of the cities which he had taken from the hill-country of Ephraim; and he renewed the altar of the LORD, that was before the porch of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseadvclnsubjdetobjdetdetccdetconjcompound:smixutdetapposccconjdetobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjcccasedetconjmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjcompound:smixutmarkcaseacl:relclcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandכִADPjustשְׁמֹעַVERBas heardאָסָאPROPNAsaהַDETtheדְּבָרִיםNOUNwordsהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseוְCCONJandהַDETtheנְּבוּאָהNOUNprophecyעֹדֵדPROPNOdedהַDETtheנָּבִיאNOUNprophetהִתְחַזַּקVERBhe strengthened himselfוַCCONJandיַּעֲבֵרVERBhe took awayהַDETthe detestableשִּׁקּוּצִיםNOUNthingsמִADPfromכָּל־NOUNallאֶרֶץNOUNthe landיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוּCCONJandבִנְיָמִןPROPNBenjaminוּCCONJandמִן־ADPfromהֶDETtheעָרִיםNOUNcitiesאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלָכַדVERBhe had capturedמֵADPfromהַרNOUNthe hill countryאֶפְרָיִםPROPNof EphraimוַCCONJandיְחַדֵּשׁVERBhe renewedאֶת־ADP(et)מִזְבַּחNOUNthe altarיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלִADP[was]פְנֵיNOUNbeforeאוּלָםNOUNthe porchיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_15 הִתְחַזַּ֗קccand
2כִכְּADP_3 שְׁמֹ֨עַcasejust
3שְׁמֹ֨עַשָׁמַעVERBHebBinyan=QAL15 הִתְחַזַּ֗קadvclas heard
4אָסָ֜אאָסָאPROPN_3 שְׁמֹ֨עַnsubjAsa
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 דְּבָרִ֣יםdetthe
6דְּבָרִ֣יםדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 שְׁמֹ֨עַobjwords
7הָהַDETPronType=Art8 אֵ֗לֶּהdet(the)
8אֵ֗לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem6 דְּבָרִ֣יםdetthese
9וְוְCCONJ_11 נְּבוּאָה֮ccand
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 נְּבוּאָה֮detthe
11נְּבוּאָה֮נְבוּאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 דְּבָרִ֣יםconjprophecy
12עֹדֵ֣דעֹדֵדPROPN_11 נְּבוּאָה֮compound:smixutOded
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 נָּבִיא֒detthe
14נָּבִיא֒נָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 עֹדֵ֣דapposprophet
15הִתְחַזַּ֗קחָזַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe strengthened himself
16וַוְCCONJ_17 יַּעֲבֵ֤רccand
17יַּעֲבֵ֤רעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=315 הִתְחַזַּ֗קconjhe took away
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 שִּׁקּוּצִים֙detthe detestable
19שִּׁקּוּצִים֙שִׁקּוּץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 יַּעֲבֵ֤רobjthings
20מִמִןADP_21 כָּל־casefrom
21כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יַּעֲבֵ֤רoblall
22אֶ֤רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing21 כָּל־compound:smixutthe land
23יְהוּדָה֙יְהוּדָהPROPN_22 אֶ֤רֶץcompound:smixutof Judah
24וּוְCCONJ_25 בִנְיָמִ֔ןccand
25בִנְיָמִ֔ןבִּנְיָמִןPROPN_23 יְהוּדָה֙conjBenjamin
26וּוְCCONJ_29 עָרִ֔יםccand
27מִן־מִןADP_29 עָרִ֔יםcasefrom
28הֶ֣הַDETPronType=Art29 עָרִ֔יםdetthe
29עָרִ֔יםעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur21 כָּל־conjcities
30אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_31 לָכַ֖דmarkwhich
31לָכַ֖דלָכַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=329 עָרִ֔יםacl:relclhe had captured
32מֵמִןADP_33 הַ֣רcasefrom
33הַ֣רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 לָכַ֖דoblthe hill country
34אֶפְרָ֑יִםאֶפְרַיִםPROPN_33 הַ֣רcompound:smixutof Ephraim
35וַוְCCONJ_36 יְחַדֵּשׁ֙ccand
36יְחַדֵּשׁ֙חָדַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=315 הִתְחַזַּ֗קconjhe renewed
37אֶת־אֵתADP_38 מִזְבַּ֣חcase(et)
38מִזְבַּ֣חמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 יְחַדֵּשׁ֙objthe altar
39יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_38 מִזְבַּ֣חcompound:smixutof Yahweh
40אֲשֶׁ֕ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_42 פְנֵ֖יmarkwhich
41לִלְADP_42 פְנֵ֖יcase[was]
42פְנֵ֖יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur38 מִזְבַּ֣חacl:relclbefore
43אוּלָ֥םאֵילָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing42 פְנֵ֖יcompound:smixutthe porch
44יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_43 אוּלָ֥םcompound:smixutof Yahweh
45׃׃PUNCT_44 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁמֹעַ as heardinfinitive construct · qalאָסָא Asaדְּבָרִים words + נְּבוּאָה prophecy
הִתְחַזַּק he strengthened himselfqatal · hithpaelאָסָא Asa
יַּעֲבֵר he took awaywayyiqtol · hiphilשִּׁקּוּצִים thingsאָסָא Asa
לָכַד he had capturedqatal · qalאָסָא Asaעָרִים cities
יְחַדֵּשׁ he renewedwayyiqtol · pielאָסָא Asaמִזְבַּח the altar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And when Asa heard these words, even the prophecy of Oded the prophet, he took courage, and put away the detestable things out of all the land of Judah and Benjamin, and out of the cities which he had taken from the hill-country of Ephraim; and he renewed the altar of the LORD, that was before the porch of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:303.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.15.8/