2 Chronicles 15:8 · JPS 1917
And when Asa heard these words, even the prophecy of Oded the prophet, he took courage, and put away the detestable things out of all the land of Judah and Benjamin, and out of the cities which he had taken from the hill-country of Ephraim; and he renewed the altar of the LORD, that was before the porch of the LORD.
Who acts: Asa, altar · What happens: hear, take, put away, renew, be · To what, where: words, courage, detestable things, land, cities, hill country
This is 2 Chronicles 15:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Asa, altar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 took | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 heard | mark |
| 3 | Asa | Asa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 took | advcl |
| 5 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 words | det |
| 6 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 heard | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 prophecy | punct |
| 8 | even | even | ADV | _ | 10 prophecy | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 prophecy | det |
| 10 | prophecy | prophecy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 words | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Oded | case |
| 12 | Oded | Oded | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 prophecy | nmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 prophet | det |
| 14 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Oded | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 took | nsubj |
| 17 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 took | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 put | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 put | cc |
| 21 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 took | conj |
| 22 | away | away | ADP | _ | 21 put | compound:prt |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 things | det |
| 24 | detestable | detestable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 things | amod |
| 25 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 put | obj |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 land | case |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 out | fixed |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 land | det:predet |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 land | det |
| 30 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 put | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Judah | case |
| 32 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 land | nmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 Benjamin | cc |
| 34 | Benjamin | Benjamin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Judah | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 cities | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 cities | cc |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 cities | case |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 out | fixed |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 cities | det |
| 40 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 land | conj |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 taken | obj |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 taken | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 taken | aux |
| 44 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 cities | acl:relcl |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 49 country | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 country | det |
| 47 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 country | compound |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 hill | punct |
| 49 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 taken | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 Ephraim | case |
| 51 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 country | nmod |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 renewed | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 renewed | cc |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 renewed | nsubj |
| 55 | renewed | renew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 took | conj |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 altar | det |
| 57 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 renewed | obj |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 LORD | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 LORD | det |
| 60 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 altar | nmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 porch | punct |
| 62 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 66 porch | nsubj |
| 63 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 porch | cop |
| 64 | before | before | ADP | _ | 66 porch | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 porch | det |
| 66 | porch | porch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 altar | acl:relcl |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 LORD | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 LORD | det |
| 69 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 porch | nmod |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Asa | this words | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | take | past | Asa | courage | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme | ||||
| 3 | put away | past | Asa not said here | the detestable things | all land of Judah and Benjamin and the cities | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thing=Theme out land=Destination | |||
| 4 | take | past · perfect | Asa | the cities | the hill country of Ephraim | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent which=Theme from country=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | renew | past | Asa | the altar of the LORD | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent altar=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the altar of the LORD | before the porch | of the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכִשְׁמֹ֨עַ אָסָ֜א הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה וְהַנְּבוּאָה֮ עֹדֵ֣ד הַנָּבִיא֒ הִתְחַזַּ֗ק וַיַּעֲבֵ֤ר הַשִּׁקּוּצִים֙ מִכָּל־אֶ֤רֶץ יְהוּדָה֙ וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן וּמִן־הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָכַ֖ד מֵהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיְחַדֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֕ר לִפְנֵ֖י אוּלָ֥ם יְהוָֽה׃
2 Chronicles 15:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:321 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.321/