2 Chronicles 15:9 · JPS 1917
And he gathered all Judah and Benjamin, and them that sojourned with them out of Ephraim and Manasseh, and out of Simeon; for they fell to him out of Israel in abundance, when they saw that the LORD his God was with him.
Who acts: Asa, Judah, LORD · What happens: gather, sojourn, fall, see, be · To what, where: Judah, Ephraim, Asa, Israel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 15:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Asa, Judah, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 gathered | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gathered | nsubj |
| 3 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 Judah | det |
| 5 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 gathered | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Benjamin | cc |
| 7 | Benjamin | Benjamin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Judah | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 them | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 them | cc |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gathered | conj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 sojourned | nsubj |
| 12 | sojourned | sojourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 them | acl:relcl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 sojourned | obl |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 Ephraim | case |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Ephraim | case |
| 17 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 sojourned | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 Manasseh | cc |
| 19 | Manasseh | Manasseh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Ephraim | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Simeon | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Simeon | cc |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 Simeon | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Simeon | case |
| 24 | Simeon | Simeon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Ephraim | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 fell | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 fell | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 fell | nsubj |
| 28 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gathered | advcl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 fell | obl |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 Israel | case |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Israel | case |
| 33 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 fell | obl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 abundance | case |
| 35 | abundance | abundance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fell | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 saw | punct |
| 37 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 39 saw | mark |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 saw | nsubj |
| 39 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 fell | advcl |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 him | mark |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 LORD | det |
| 42 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 him | nsubj |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 God | nmod:poss |
| 44 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 LORD | appos |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 him | cop |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 him | case |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 saw | ccomp |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gathered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | past | Asa | all Judah and Benjamin | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent judah=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sojourn | past | Ephraim and Manasseh and Simeon | with Judah | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out ephraim=Location | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | Judah | Asa | Israel | in abundance | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location out israel=Destination | ||
| 4 | see | past | Judah | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | past | the LORD | with Asa | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּקְבֹּ֗ץ אֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָה֙ וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן וְהַגָּרִים֙ עִמָּהֶ֔ם מֵאֶפְרַ֥יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֖ה וּמִשִּׁמְע֑וֹן כִּֽי־נָפְל֨וּ עָלָ֤יו מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל֙ לָרֹ֔ב בִּרְאֹתָ֕ם כִּֽי־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָ֖יו עִמּֽוֹ׃פ
2 Chronicles 15:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:322 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.322/