2 Chronicles 15:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Asa, Judah, LORD · What happens: gather, sojourn, fall, see, be · To what, where: Judah, Ephraim, Asa, Israel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 15:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Asa, Judah, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Judah, Ephraim, Asa, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְבֹּ֗ץ אֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָה֙ וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן וְהַגָּרִים֙ עִמָּהֶ֔ם מֵאֶפְרַ֥יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֖ה וּמִשִּׁמְע֑וֹן כִּֽי־נָפְל֨וּ עָלָ֤יו מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל֙ לָרֹ֔ב בִּרְאֹתָ֕ם כִּֽי־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָ֖יו עִמּֽוֹ׃פ

And he gathered all Judah and Benjamin, and them that sojourned with them out of Ephraim and Manasseh, and out of Simeon; for they fell to him out of Israel in abundance, when they saw that the LORD his God was with him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְבֹּ֗ץ	cc	and
2	יִּקְבֹּ֗ץ	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gathered
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 כָּל־	case	(et)
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְבֹּ֗ץ	obj	all
5	יְהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Judah
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 בִנְיָמִ֔ן	cc	and
7	בִנְיָמִ֔ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	5 יְהוּדָה֙	conj	Benjamin
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 גָּרִים֙	cc	and
9	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	10 גָּרִים֙	mark	[those
10	גָּרִים֙	גּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 כָּל־	conj	who] sojourned
11	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	12 ָהֶ֔ם	case	with
12	ָהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 גָּרִים֙	obl	them
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 אֶפְרַ֥יִם	case	from
14	אֶפְרַ֥יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	10 גָּרִים֙	obl	Ephraim
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה	cc	and
16	מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	14 אֶפְרַ֥יִם	conj	Manasseh
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 שִּׁמְע֑וֹן	cc	and
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 שִּׁמְע֑וֹן	case	from
19	שִּׁמְע֑וֹן	שִׁמְעוֹן	PROPN	_	14 אֶפְרַ֥יִם	conj	Simeon
20	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 נָפְל֨וּ	mark	(dm)
21	נָפְל֨וּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקְבֹּ֗ץ	advcl	they had fallen
22	עָלָ֤י	עַל	ADP	_	23 ו	case	on
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 נָפְל֨וּ	obl	him
24	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	25 יִּשְׂרָאֵל֙	case	from
25	יִּשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	21 נָפְל֨וּ	obl	Israel
26	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	27 רֹ֔ב	case	to
27	רֹ֔ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 נָפְל֨וּ	obl	multitude
28	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 רְאֹת	case	when
29	רְאֹת	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	21 נָפְל֨וּ	advcl	saw
30	ָ֕ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 רְאֹת	nsubj	they
31	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	36 ֽוֹ	mark	(dm) that
32	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	36 ֽוֹ	nsubj	Yahweh
33	אֱלֹהָ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	32 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
34	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 אֱלֹהָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
35	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	36 ֽוֹ	case	[was] with
36	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 רְאֹת	ccomp	him
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ֽוֹ	punct
38	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	36 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְבֹּץ he gathered	wayyiqtol · qal		יְהוּדָה Judah + בִנְיָמִן Benjamin + גָּרִים who] sojourned
נָפְלוּ they had fallen	qatal · qal	גָּרִים who] sojourned
רְאֹת saw	infinitive construct · qal	ָם they	ֽוֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he gathered all Judah and Benjamin, and them that sojourned with them out of Ephraim and Manasseh, and out of Simeon; for they fell to him out of Israel in abundance, when they saw that the LORD his God was with him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:304.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.15.9/