2 Chronicles 17:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoshaphat, Asa · What happens: place, fortify, set, take · To what, where: forces, fortified cities, garrisons, land, cities

This is 2 Chronicles 17:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat, Asa — and what happens in the verse to forces, fortified cities, garrisons, land, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּ֨תֶּן־חַ֔יִל בְּכָל־עָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה הַבְּצֻר֑וֹת וַיִּתֵּ֤ן נְצִיבִים֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֔ה וּבְעָרֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָכַ֖ד אָסָ֥א אָבִֽיו׃

And he placed forces in all the fortified cities of Judah, and set garrisons in the land of Judah, and in the cities of Ephraim, which Asa his father had taken.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּ֨תֶּן־	cc	and
2	יִּ֨תֶּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he put
3	חַ֔יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּ֨תֶּן־	obj	an army
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 כָל־	case	in
5	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּ֨תֶּן־	obl	all
6	עָרֵ֥י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 כָל־	compound:smixut	the cities
7	יְהוּדָ֖ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	6 עָרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Judah
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 בְּצֻר֑וֹת	det	(the)
9	בְּצֻר֑וֹת	בָּצוּר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 עָרֵ֥י	amod	fortified
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּתֵּ֤ן	cc	and
11	יִּתֵּ֤ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּ֨תֶּן־	conj	he put
12	נְצִיבִים֙	נְצִיב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יִּתֵּ֤ן	obj	garrisons
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
14	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יִּתֵּ֤ן	obl	the land
15	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	14 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Judah
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 עָרֵ֣י	cc	and
17	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 עָרֵ֣י	case	in
18	עָרֵ֣י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 אֶ֣רֶץ	conj	the cities
19	אֶפְרַ֔יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	18 עָרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Ephraim
20	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 לָכַ֖ד	mark	which
21	לָכַ֖ד	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 עָרֵ֣י	acl:relcl	he had captured
22	אָסָ֥א	אָסָא	PROPN	_	21 לָכַ֖ד	nsubj	Asa
23	אָבִֽי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 אָסָ֥א	appos	father
24	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 אָבִֽי	nmod:poss	his
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּתֶּן־ he put	wayyiqtol · qal		חַיִל an army
יִּתֵּן he put	wayyiqtol · qal		נְצִיבִים garrisons
לָכַד he had captured	qatal · qal	אָסָא Asa	עָרֵי the cities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he placed forces in all the fortified cities of Judah, and set garrisons in the land of Judah, and in the cities of Ephraim, which Asa his father had taken.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:330.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.17.2/