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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 2 / 2:13

2 Chronicles 2:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: father · What happens: be, work, grave, devise, do, set · To what, where: man, manner, device, whatever

This is 2 Chronicles 2:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father — and what happens in the verse to man, manner, device, whatever, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־אִשָּׁ֞ה מִן־בְּנ֣וֹת דָּ֗ן וְאָבִ֣יו אִישׁ־צֹרִ֡י יוֹדֵ֡עַ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת בַּזָּֽהָב־וּ֠בַכֶּסֶף בַּנְּחֹ֨שֶׁת בַּבַּרְזֶ֜ל בָּאֲבָנִ֣ים וּבָעֵצִ֗ים בָּאַרְגָּמָ֤ן בַּתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ וּבַבּ֣וּץ וּבַכַּרְמִ֔יל וּלְפַתֵּ֙חַ֙ כָּל־פִּתּ֔וּחַ וְלַחְשֹׁ֖ב כָּל־מַחֲשָׁ֑בֶת אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִנָּֽתֶן־לוֹ֙ עִם־חֲכָמֶ֔יךָ וְֽחַכְמֵ֔י אֲדֹנִ֖י דָּוִ֥יד אָבִֽיךָ׃

the son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father was a man of Tyre, skilful to work in gold, and in silver, in brass, in iron, in stone, and in timber, in purple, in blue, and in fine linen, and in crimson; also to grave any manner of graving, and to devise any device; to do whatever may be set before him, with thy skilful men, and with the skilful men of my lord David thy father.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

compound:smixutcasenmodcompound:smixutccnsubjnmod:possconjapposparataxiscaseadvclcasedetoblcccasedetconjcasedetconjcasedetconjcasedetconjcccasedetconjcasedetconjcasedetconjcccasedetconjcccasedetconjcccaseconjobjcompound:smixutcccaseconjobjcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutnmod:possapposapposnmod:posspunctrootבֶּן־NOUNa sonאִשָּׁהNOUNof a womanמִן־ADPone ofבְּנוֹתNOUNthe daughtersדָּןPROPNof DanוְCCONJandאָבִיNOUNfatherוPRONhisאִישׁ־NOUN[was] a manצֹרִיNOUNTyrianיוֹדֵעַVERB[who] knowsלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBworkבַּADPinהDET(the)זָּֽהָב־NOUNgoldוּCCONJandבַADPinהDET(the)כֶּסֶףNOUNsilverבַּADPinהDET(the)נְּחֹשֶׁתNOUNbronzeבַּADPinהDET(the)בַּרְזֶלNOUNironבָּADPinהDET(the)אֲבָנִיםNOUNstone(s)וּCCONJandבָADPinהDET(the)עֵצִיםNOUNwood(s)בָּADPinהDET(the)אַרְגָּמָןNOUNpurpleבַּADPinהDET(the)תְּכֵלֶתNOUNvioletוּCCONJandבַADPin (the)הDETfineבּוּץNOUNlinenוּCCONJandבַADPinהDET(the)כַּרְמִילNOUNcrimsonוּCCONJandלְADPtoפַתֵּחַVERBengraveכָּל־NOUNeveryפִּתּוּחַNOUNengravingוְCCONJandלַADPtoחְשֹׁבVERBdesignכָּל־NOUNanyמַחֲשָׁבֶתNOUNdesignאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיִנָּֽתֶן־VERBit will be givenלADPtoוֹPRONhimעִם־ADPwithחֲכָמֶיADJyour skilledךָPRON[people]וְֽCCONJandחַכְמֵיADJthe skillful [people]אֲדֹנNOUNmy lordִיPRONmyדָּוִידPROPNDavidאָבִֽיNOUNfatherךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootroota son
2אִשָּׁ֞האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing1 בֶּן־compound:smixutof a woman
3מִן־מִןADP_4 בְּנ֣וֹתcaseone of
4בְּנ֣וֹתבַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur2 אִשָּׁ֞הnmodthe daughters
5דָּ֗ןדָּןPROPN_4 בְּנ֣וֹתcompound:smixutof Dan
6וְוְCCONJ_9 אִישׁ־ccand
7אָבִ֣יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 אִישׁ־nsubjfather
8והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 אָבִ֣יnmod:posshis
9אִישׁ־אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 בֶּן־conj[was] a man
10צֹרִ֡יצֹרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 אִישׁ־apposTyrian
11יוֹדֵ֡עַיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing1 בֶּן־parataxis[who] knows
12לַלְADP_13 עֲשׂ֣וֹתcaseto
13עֲשׂ֣וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL11 יוֹדֵ֡עַadvclwork
14בַּבְּADP_16 זָּֽהָב־casein
15ההַDETPronType=Art16 זָּֽהָב־det(the)
16זָּֽהָב־זָהָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 עֲשׂ֣וֹתoblgold
17וּ֠וְCCONJ_20 כֶּסֶףccand
18בַבְּADP_20 כֶּסֶףcasein
19ההַDETPronType=Art20 כֶּסֶףdet(the)
20כֶּסֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 זָּֽהָב־conjsilver
21בַּבְּADP_23 נְּחֹ֨שֶׁתcasein
22ההַDETPronType=Art23 נְּחֹ֨שֶׁתdet(the)
23נְּחֹ֨שֶׁתנְחֹשֶׁתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 זָּֽהָב־conjbronze
24בַּבְּADP_26 בַּרְזֶ֜לcasein
25ההַDETPronType=Art26 בַּרְזֶ֜לdet(the)
26בַּרְזֶ֜לבַּרְזֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 זָּֽהָב־conjiron
27בָּבְּADP_29 אֲבָנִ֣יםcasein
28ההַDETPronType=Art29 אֲבָנִ֣יםdet(the)
29אֲבָנִ֣יםאֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur16 זָּֽהָב־conjstone(s)
30וּוְCCONJ_33 עֵצִ֗יםccand
31בָבְּADP_33 עֵצִ֗יםcasein
32ההַDETPronType=Art33 עֵצִ֗יםdet(the)
33עֵצִ֗יםעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 זָּֽהָב־conjwood(s)
34בָּבְּADP_36 אַרְגָּמָ֤ןcasein
35ההַDETPronType=Art36 אַרְגָּמָ֤ןdet(the)
36אַרְגָּמָ֤ןאַרְגָּמָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 זָּֽהָב־conjpurple
37בַּבְּADP_39 תְּכֵ֙לֶת֙casein
38ההַDETPronType=Art39 תְּכֵ֙לֶת֙det(the)
39תְּכֵ֙לֶת֙תְּכֵלֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing36 אַרְגָּמָ֤ןconjviolet
40וּוְCCONJ_43 בּ֣וּץccand
41בַבְּADP_43 בּ֣וּץcasein (the)
42ההַDETPronType=Art43 בּ֣וּץdetfine
43בּ֣וּץבּוּץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 אַרְגָּמָ֤ןconjlinen
44וּוְCCONJ_47 כַּרְמִ֔ילccand
45בַבְּADP_47 כַּרְמִ֔ילcasein
46ההַDETPronType=Art47 כַּרְמִ֔ילdet(the)
47כַּרְמִ֔ילכַּרְמִילNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 אַרְגָּמָ֤ןconjcrimson
48וּוְCCONJ_50 פַתֵּ֙חַ֙ccand
49לְלְADP_50 פַתֵּ֙חַ֙caseto
50פַתֵּ֙חַ֙פָּתַחVERBHebBinyan=PIEL13 עֲשׂ֣וֹתconjengrave
51כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing50 פַתֵּ֙חַ֙objevery
52פִּתּ֔וּחַפִּתּוּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing51 כָּל־compound:smixutengraving
53וְוְCCONJ_55 חְשֹׁ֖בccand
54לַלְADP_55 חְשֹׁ֖בcaseto
55חְשֹׁ֖בחָשַׁבVERBHebBinyan=QAL13 עֲשׂ֣וֹתconjdesign
56כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing55 חְשֹׁ֖בobjany
57מַחֲשָׁ֑בֶתמַחֲשֶׁבֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing56 כָּל־compound:smixutdesign
58אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_59 יִנָּֽתֶן־markwhich
59יִנָּֽתֶן־נָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=356 כָּל־acl:relclit will be given
60ללְADP_61 וֹ֙caseto
61וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs59 יִנָּֽתֶן־oblhim
62עִם־עִםADP_63 חֲכָמֶ֔יcasewith
63חֲכָמֶ֔יחָכָםADJGender=Masc Number=Plur55 חְשֹׁ֖בoblyour skilled
64ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs63 חֲכָמֶ֔יnmod:poss[people]
65וְֽוְCCONJ_66 חַכְמֵ֔יccand
66חַכְמֵ֔יחָכָםADJGender=Masc Number=Plur63 חֲכָמֶ֔יconjthe skillful [people]
67אֲדֹנאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing66 חַכְמֵ֔יcompound:smixutmy lord
68ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs67 אֲדֹנnmod:possmy
69דָּוִ֥ידדָּוִדPROPN_67 אֲדֹנapposDavid
70אָבִֽיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing69 דָּוִ֥ידapposfather
71ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs70 אָבִֽיnmod:possyour
72׃׃PUNCT_71 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יוֹדֵעַ [who] knowsparticiple active · qal
עֲשׂוֹת workinfinitive construct · qal
פַתֵּחַ engraveinfinitive construct · pielפִּתּוּחַ engraving
חְשֹׁב designinfinitive construct · qalמַחֲשָׁבֶת design
יִנָּֽתֶן־ it will be givenyiqtol · niphalמַחֲשָׁבֶת design

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. the son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father was a man of Tyre, skilful to work in gold, and in silver, in brass, in iron, in stone, and in timber, in purple, in blue, and in fine linen, and in crimson; also to grave any manner of graving, and to devise any device; to do whatever may be set before him, with thy skilful men, and with the skilful men of my lord David thy father.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:30.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.2.13/