2 Chronicles 2:13 · JPS 1917
the son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father was a man of Tyre, skilful to work in gold, and in silver, in brass, in iron, in stone, and in timber, in purple, in blue, and in fine linen, and in crimson; also to grave any manner of graving, and to devise any device; to do whatever may be set before him, with thy skilful men, and with the skilful men of my lord David thy father.
Who acts: father · What happens: be, work, grave, devise, do, set · To what, where: man, manner, device, whatever
This is 2 Chronicles 2:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 son | det |
| 2 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 woman | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 woman | det |
| 5 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 son | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 daughters | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 daughters | det |
| 8 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 woman | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Dan | case |
| 10 | Dan | Dan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 daughters | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 man | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 father | cc |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 father | nmod:poss |
| 14 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 man | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 man | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 son | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Tyre | case |
| 19 | Tyre | Tyre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 man | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 skilful | punct |
| 21 | skilful | skilful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 man | amod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 work | mark |
| 23 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 skilful | xcomp |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 gold | case |
| 25 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 work | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 silver | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 silver | cc |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 silver | case |
| 29 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gold | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 brass | punct |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 brass | case |
| 32 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 work | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 iron | punct |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 iron | case |
| 35 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 work | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 stone | punct |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 stone | case |
| 38 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 work | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 timber | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 timber | cc |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 timber | case |
| 42 | timber | timber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 iron | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 purple | punct |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 purple | case |
| 45 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 work | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 blue | punct |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 blue | case |
| 48 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 work | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 linen | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 linen | cc |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 linen | case |
| 52 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 linen | amod |
| 53 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 blue | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 crimson | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 crimson | cc |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 crimson | case |
| 57 | crimson | crimson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 blue | conj |
| 58 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 61 grave | punct |
| 59 | also | also | ADV | _ | 61 grave | advmod |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 grave | mark |
| 61 | grave | grave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 man | parataxis |
| 62 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 63 manner | det |
| 63 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 grave | obj |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 graving | case |
| 65 | graving | graving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 manner | nmod |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 devise | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 devise | cc |
| 68 | to | to | PART | _ | 69 devise | mark |
| 69 | devise | devise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 grave | conj |
| 70 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 71 device | det |
| 71 | device | device | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 devise | obj |
| 72 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 74 do | punct |
| 73 | to | to | PART | _ | 74 do | mark |
| 74 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 grave | advcl |
| 75 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 78 set | nsubj:pass |
| 76 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 78 set | aux |
| 77 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 78 set | aux:pass |
| 78 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 74 do | ccomp |
| 79 | before | before | ADP | _ | 80 him | case |
| 80 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 set | obl |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 85 men | punct |
| 82 | with | with | ADP | _ | 85 men | case |
| 83 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 85 men | nmod:poss |
| 84 | skilful | skilful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 85 men | amod |
| 85 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 74 do | obl |
| 86 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 91 men | punct |
| 87 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 91 men | cc |
| 88 | with | with | ADP | _ | 91 men | case |
| 89 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 91 men | det |
| 90 | skilful | skilful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 91 men | amod |
| 91 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 85 men | conj |
| 92 | of | of | ADP | _ | 94 lord | case |
| 93 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 94 lord | nmod:poss |
| 94 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 men | nmod |
| 95 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 94 lord | appos |
| 96 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 97 father | nmod:poss |
| 97 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 David | appos |
| 98 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 son | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | son's father | a man | of Tyre | tree rules | |||
| 2 | work | to-infinitive | son's father not said here | in brass; in iron and timber; in stone; in purple; in blue and fine linen and crimson; in gold and silver | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in gold=Theme | ||||
| 3 | grave | to-infinitive | any manner of graving | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | devise | to-infinitive | any device | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent device=Patient | |||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | with thy skilful men and the skilful men of my lord | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | set | may · passive | whatever | before son | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme before he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בֶּן־אִשָּׁ֞ה מִן־בְּנ֣וֹת דָּ֗ן וְאָבִ֣יו אִישׁ־צֹרִ֡י יוֹדֵ֡עַ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת בַּזָּֽהָב־וּ֠בַכֶּסֶף בַּנְּחֹ֨שֶׁת בַּבַּרְזֶ֜ל בָּאֲבָנִ֣ים וּבָעֵצִ֗ים בָּאַרְגָּמָ֤ן בַּתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ וּבַבּ֣וּץ וּבַכַּרְמִ֔יל וּלְפַתֵּ֙חַ֙ כָּל־פִּתּ֔וּחַ וְלַחְשֹׁ֖ב כָּל־מַחֲשָׁ֑בֶת אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִנָּֽתֶן־לוֹ֙ עִם־חֲכָמֶ֔יךָ וְֽחַכְמֵ֔י אֲדֹנִ֖י דָּוִ֥יד אָבִֽיךָ׃
2 Chronicles 2:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:31 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.31/