2 Chronicles 2:14 · JPS 1917
Now therefore the wheat and the barley, the oil and the wine, which my lord hath spoken of, let him send unto his servants;
Who acts: lord, you · What happens: speak, let, send · To what, where: LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 2:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lord, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 let | advmod |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 22 let | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wheat | det |
| 4 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 let | dislocated |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 barley | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 barley | det |
| 7 | barley | barley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wheat | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 oil | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 oil | det |
| 10 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wheat | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 wine | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wine | det |
| 13 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wheat | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 spoken | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 spoken | obl |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 lord | nmod:poss |
| 17 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 spoken | nsubj |
| 18 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 spoken | aux |
| 19 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 wheat | acl:relcl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 which | case |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 wheat | punct |
| 22 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 let | obj |
| 24 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 let | xcomp |
| 25 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 27 servants | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 servants | nmod:poss |
| 27 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 send | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | my lord | of the wheat and the barley and the oil and the wine | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | let | imperative | you not said here | LORD | now | the wheat and the barley and the oil and the wine dislocated; therefore property | tree rules | ||
| 3 | send | infinitive | LORD not said here | unto LORD's servants | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְ֠עַתָּה הַחִטִּ֨ים וְהַשְּׂעֹרִ֜ים הַשֶּׁ֤מֶן וְהַיַּ֙יִן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנִ֔י יִשְׁלַ֖ח לַעֲבָדָֽיו׃
2 Chronicles 2:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:32 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.32/