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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 2 / 2:14

2 Chronicles 2:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: lord, you · What happens: speak, let, send · To what, where: LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 2:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lord, you — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠עַתָּה הַחִטִּ֨ים וְהַשְּׂעֹרִ֜ים הַשֶּׁ֤מֶן וְהַיַּ֙יִן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנִ֔י יִשְׁלַ֖ח לַעֲבָדָֽיו׃

Now therefore the wheat and the barley, the oil and the wine, which my lord hath spoken of, let him send unto his servants;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetobjccdetconjdetconjccdetconjmarkacl:relclnsubjnmod:possparataxiscaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeהַDETtheחִטִּיםNOUNwheat(s)וְCCONJandהַDETtheשְּׂעֹרִיםNOUNbarley(s)הַDETtheשֶּׁמֶןNOUNoilוְCCONJandהַDETtheיַּיִןNOUNwineאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאָמַרVERBhe has saidאֲדֹנNOUNlordִיPRONmyיִשְׁלַחVERBlet him sendלַADPtoעֲבָדָֽיNOUNservantsוPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְ֠וְCCONJ_2 עַתָּהccand
2עַתָּהעַתָּהADV_rootroottherefore
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 חִטִּ֨יםdetthe
4חִטִּ֨יםחִטָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur17 יִשְׁלַ֖חobjwheat(s)
5וְוְCCONJ_7 שְּׂעֹרִ֜יםccand
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 שְּׂעֹרִ֜יםdetthe
7שְּׂעֹרִ֜יםשְׂעֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur4 חִטִּ֨יםconjbarley(s)
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 שֶּׁ֤מֶןdetthe
9שֶּׁ֤מֶןשֶׁמֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 חִטִּ֨יםconjoil
10וְוְCCONJ_12 יַּ֙יִן֙ccand
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 יַּ֙יִן֙detthe
12יַּ֙יִן֙יַיִןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 חִטִּ֨יםconjwine
13אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 אָמַ֣רmarkwhich
14אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 חִטִּ֨יםacl:relclhe has said
15אֲדֹנאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 אָמַ֣רnsubjlord
16ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 אֲדֹנnmod:possmy
17יִשְׁלַ֖חשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 עַתָּהparataxislet him send
18לַלְADP_19 עֲבָדָֽיcaseto
19עֲבָדָֽיעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 יִשְׁלַ֖חoblservants
20והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 עֲבָדָֽיnmod:posshis
21׃׃PUNCT_20 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he has saidqatal · qalאֲדֹנ lordחִטִּים wheat(s) + שְּׂעֹרִים barley(s) + שֶּׁמֶן oil + יַּיִן wine
יִשְׁלַח let him sendjussive · qalאֲדֹנ lordחִטִּים wheat(s) + שְּׂעֹרִים barley(s) + שֶּׁמֶן oil + יַּיִן wine

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now therefore the wheat and the barley, the oil and the wine, which my lord hath spoken of, let him send unto his servants;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:31.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.2.14/