2 Chronicles 2:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: we, thou · What happens: cut, need, bring, carry up · To what, where: wood, Lebanon, Joppa, floats, Jerusalem

This is 2 Chronicles 2:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, thou — and what happens in the verse to wood, Lebanon, Joppa, floats, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַ֠אֲנַחְנוּ נִכְרֹ֨ת עֵצִ֤ים מִן־הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ כְּכָל־צָרְכֶּ֔ךָ וּנְבִיאֵ֥ם לְךָ֛ רַפְסֹד֖וֹת עַל־יָ֣ם יָפ֑וֹ וְאַתָּ֛ה תַּעֲלֶ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פ

and we will cut wood out of Lebanon, as much as thou shalt need; and we will bring it to thee in floats by sea to Joppa; and thou shalt carry it up to Jerusalem.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 נִכְרֹ֨ת	cc	and
2	אֲנַחְנוּ	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 נִכְרֹ֨ת	nsubj	we
3	נִכְרֹ֨ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	root	root	we will cut
4	עֵצִ֤ים	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 נִכְרֹ֨ת	obj	wood(s)
5	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	7 לְּבָנוֹן֙	case	from
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 לְּבָנוֹן֙	det	(the)
7	לְּבָנוֹן֙	לְבָנוֹן	PROPN	_	3 נִכְרֹ֨ת	obl	Lebanon
8	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 כָל־	case	according
9	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נִכְרֹ֨ת	obl	to all
10	צָרְכּ	צֹרֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כָל־	compound:smixut	need
11	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 צָרְכּ	nmod:poss	your
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נְבִיא	cc	and
13	נְבִיא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=1	3 נִכְרֹ֨ת	conj	we
14	ֵ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 נְבִיא	obj	will bring them
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ְךָ֛	case	to
16	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 נְבִיא	obl	you
17	רַפְסֹד֖וֹת	רַפְסֹדֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 נְבִיא	obl	rafts
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 יָ֣ם	case	on
19	יָ֣ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נְבִיא	obl	[the] sea
20	יָפ֑וֹ	יָפוֹ	PROPN	_	13 נְבִיא	obl	Joppa
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 תַּעֲלֶ֥ה	cc	and
22	אַתָּ֛ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 תַּעֲלֶ֥ה	nsubj	you
23	תַּעֲלֶ֥ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	3 נִכְרֹ֨ת	conj	you will take up
24	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 ָ֖ם	case
25	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 תַּעֲלֶ֥ה	obj	them
26	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	23 תַּעֲלֶ֥ה	obl	Jerusalem
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct
28	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	26 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִכְרֹת we will cut	yiqtol · qal	אֲנַחְנוּ we	עֵצִים wood(s)
נְבִיא we	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵם will bring them
תַּעֲלֶה you will take up	yiqtol · hiphil	ָם them		אַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and we will cut wood out of Lebanon, as much as thou shalt need; and we will bring it to thee in floats by sea to Joppa; and thou shalt carry it up to Jerusalem.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:32.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.2.15/