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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 20 / 20:10

2 Chronicles 20:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Thou, children, evil · What happens: not let, invade, come out, turn, not destroy · To what, where: children, land, evil

This is 2 Chronicles 20:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, children, evil — and what happens in the verse to children, land, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֡ה הִנֵּה֩ בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֨וֹן וּמוֹאָ֜ב וְהַר־שֵׂעִ֗יר אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־נָתַ֤תָּה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לָב֣וֹא בָהֶ֔ם בְּבֹאָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם כִּ֛י סָ֥רוּ מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א הִשְׁמִידֽוּם׃

And now, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and mount Seir, whom Thou wouldest not let Israel invade, when they came out of the land of Egypt, but they turned aside from them, and destroyed them not;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdiscourseparataxiscompound:smixutccconjccconjcompound:smixutmarkadvmodacl:relclcaseoblcasexcompcaseoblcasexcompnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutmarkparataxiscasecaseoblccadvmodconjobjpunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeהִנֵּהINTJhere!בְנֵֽי־NOUNthe peopleעַמּוֹןPROPNof AmmonוּCCONJandמוֹאָבPROPNMoabוְCCONJandהַר־NOUNthe mountainשֵׂעִירPROPNof SeirאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹֽא־ADVnotנָתַתָּהVERByou permittedלְADPtoיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelלָADPtoבוֹאVERBgoבADPinָהֶםPRONthemבְּADPwhenבֹאVERBcameָםPRONtheyמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרָיִםPROPNof EgyptכִּיSCONJ(dm)סָרוּVERBthey turned asideמֵADPfromעֲלֵיADPonהֶםPRONthemוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotהִשְׁמִידֽוּVERBtheyםPRONdestroyed them׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּ֡הccand
2עַתָּ֡העַתָּהADV_rootroottherefore
3הִנֵּה֩הִנֵּהINTJ_4 בְנֵֽי־discoursehere!
4בְנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 עַתָּ֡הparataxisthe people
5עַמּ֨וֹןעַמּוֹןPROPN_4 בְנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Ammon
6וּוְCCONJ_7 מוֹאָ֜בccand
7מוֹאָ֜במוֹאָבPROPN_5 עַמּ֨וֹןconjMoab
8וְוְCCONJ_9 הַר־ccand
9הַר־הַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 עַמּ֨וֹןconjthe mountain
10שֵׂעִ֗ירשֵׂעִירPROPN_9 הַר־compound:smixutof Seir
11אֲ֠שֶׁראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_13 נָתַ֤תָּהmarkwhich
12לֹֽא־לֹאADV_13 נָתַ֤תָּהadvmodnot
13נָתַ֤תָּהנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=24 בְנֵֽי־acl:relclyou permitted
14לְלְADP_15 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙caseto
15יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_13 נָתַ֤תָּהoblIsrael
16לָלְADP_17 ב֣וֹאcaseto
17ב֣וֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL13 נָתַ֤תָּהxcompgo
18בבְּADP_19 ָהֶ֔םcasein
19ָהֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 ב֣וֹאoblthem
20בְּבְּADP_21 בֹאcasewhen
21בֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL13 נָתַ֤תָּהxcompcame
22ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 בֹאnsubjthey
23מֵמִןADP_24 אֶ֣רֶץcasefrom
24אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing21 בֹאoblthe land
25מִצְרָ֑יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_24 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
26כִּ֛יכִּיSCONJ_27 סָ֥רוּmark(dm)
27סָ֥רוּסוּרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=313 נָתַ֤תָּהparataxisthey turned aside
28מֵמִןADP_30 הֶ֖םcasefrom
29עֲלֵיעַלADP_30 הֶ֖םcaseon
30הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 סָ֥רוּoblthem
31וְוְCCONJ_33 הִשְׁמִידֽוּccand
32לֹ֥אלֹאADV_33 הִשְׁמִידֽוּadvmodnot
33הִשְׁמִידֽוּשָׁמַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=327 סָ֥רוּconjthey
34םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 הִשְׁמִידֽוּobjdestroyed them
35׃׃PUNCT_34 םpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not נָתַתָּה you permittedqatal · qal
בוֹא goinfinitive construct · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
בֹא cameinfinitive construct · qalָם they
סָרוּ they turned asideqatal · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
not הִשְׁמִידֽוּ theyqatal · hiphilם destroyed themיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And now, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and mount Seir, whom Thou wouldest not let Israel invade, when they came out of the land of Egypt, but they turned aside from them, and destroyed them not;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:402.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.10/