2 Chronicles 20:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: evil, Thou, Thy · What happens: render, come, cast, give, inherit, possess · To what, where: evil, us, possession

This is 2 Chronicles 20:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — evil, Thou, Thy — and what happens in the verse to evil, us, possession, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִ֨נֵּה־הֵ֔ם גֹּמְלִ֖ים עָלֵ֑ינוּ לָבוֹא֙ לְגָ֣רְשֵׁ֔נוּ מִיְּרֻשָּׁתְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֽוֹרַשְׁתָּֽנוּ׃

behold, they render unto us evil, to come to cast us out of Thy possession, which Thou hast given us to inherit.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 גֹּמְלִ֖ים	cc	and
2	הִ֨נֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	4 גֹּמְלִ֖ים	discourse	here!
3	הֵ֔ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 גֹּמְלִ֖ים	nsubj	they
4	גֹּמְלִ֖ים	גָּמַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[are] repaying
5	עָלֵ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	6 נוּ	case	to
6	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 גֹּמְלִ֖ים	obl	us
7	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	8 בוֹא֙	case	by
8	בוֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 גֹּמְלִ֖ים	advcl	coming
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 גָ֣רְשׁ	case	to
10	גָ֣רְשׁ	גָּרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	8 בוֹא֙	advcl	drive
11	ֵ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 גָ֣רְשׁ	obj	us out
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 יְּרֻשָּׁת	case	from
13	יְּרֻשָּׁת	יְרֻשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 גָ֣רְשׁ	obl	possession
14	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 יְּרֻשָּׁת	nmod:poss	your
15	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 הֽוֹרַשְׁתָּֽ	mark	which
16	הֽוֹרַשְׁתָּֽ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	13 יְּרֻשָּׁת	acl:relcl	you
17	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 הֽוֹרַשְׁתָּֽ	obj	caused us to possess
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 נוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
גֹּמְלִים [are] repaying	participle active · qal	הֵם they
בוֹא coming	infinitive construct · qal
גָרְשׁ drive	infinitive construct · piel		ֵנוּ us out
הֽוֹרַשְׁתָּֽ you	qatal · hiphil	נוּ caused us to possess	יְּרֻשָּׁת possession

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

behold, they render unto us evil, to come to cast us out of Thy possession, which Thou hast given us to inherit.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:403.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.11/