2 Chronicles 20:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Thou, we, great multitude, eyes · What happens: not execute, have, come, know, do, be · To what, where: judgment, might · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 20:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, we, great multitude, eyes — and what happens in the verse to judgment, might, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ הֲלֹ֣א תִשְׁפָּט־בָּ֔ם כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין בָּ֙נוּ֙ כֹּ֔חַ לִ֠פְנֵי הֶהָמ֥וֹן הָרָ֛ב הַזֶּ֖ה הַבָּ֣א עָלֵ֑ינוּ וַאֲנַ֗חְנוּ לֹ֤א נֵדַע֙ מַֽה־נַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה כִּ֥י עָלֶ֖יךָ עֵינֵֽינוּ׃

O our God, wilt Thou not execute judgment on them? for we have no might against this great multitude that cometh against us; neither know we what to do; but our eyes are upon Thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֱלֹהֵ֙י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 תִשְׁפָּט־	dislocated	our God
2	נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 אֱלֹהֵ֙י	nmod:poss	O
3	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	5 תִשְׁפָּט־	advmod	?
4	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 תִשְׁפָּט־	advmod	not
5	תִשְׁפָּט־	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	will you enter into judgment
6	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 ָ֔ם	case	on
7	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 תִשְׁפָּט־	obl	them
8	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 אֵ֥ין	mark	(dm)
9	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	5 תִשְׁפָּט־	advcl	there [is] not
10	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 ָ֙נוּ֙	case	in
11	ָ֙נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 אֵ֥ין	obl	us
12	כֹּ֔חַ	כֹּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	strength
13	לִ֠	לְ	ADP	_	14 פְנֵי	case	before
14	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 אֵ֥ין	obl
15	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 הָמ֥וֹן	det	the
16	הָמ֥וֹן	הָמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 פְנֵי	compound:smixut	multitude
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 רָ֛ב	det	(the)
18	רָ֛ב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הָמ֥וֹן	amod	great
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 זֶּ֖ה	det	(the)
20	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	16 הָמ֥וֹן	det	this
21	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	22 בָּ֣א	mark	[which
22	בָּ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	16 הָמ֥וֹן	appos	is] coming
23	עָלֵ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	24 נוּ	case	on
24	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 בָּ֣א	obl	us
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 נֵדַע֙	cc	and
26	אֲנַ֗חְנוּ	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 נֵדַע֙	nsubj	we
27	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	28 נֵדַע֙	advmod	not
28	נֵדַע֙	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	5 תִשְׁפָּט־	conj	we know
29	מַֽה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	30 נַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה	obj	what?
30	נַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	28 נֵדַע֙	ccomp	will we do
31	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	33 ךָ	mark	(dm)
32	עָלֶ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	33 ךָ	case	[are] on
33	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 תִשְׁפָּט־	advcl	you
34	עֵינֵֽי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	33 ךָ	nsubj	eyes
35	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 עֵינֵֽי	nmod:poss	our
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 נוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תִשְׁפָּט־ will you enter into judgment	yiqtol · qal
בָּא is] coming	participle active · qal	הָמוֹן multitude
not נֵדַע we know	yiqtol · qal	אֲנַחְנוּ we	נַּעֲשֶׂה will we do
נַּעֲשֶׂה will we do	yiqtol · qal		מַֽה־ what?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

O our God, wilt Thou not execute judgment on them? for we have no might against this great multitude that cometh against us; neither know we what to do; but our eyes are upon Thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:404.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.12/