2 Chronicles 20:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Judah · What happens: stand

This is 2 Chronicles 20:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Judah — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָ֨ל־יְהוּדָ֔ה עֹמְדִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה גַּם־טַפָּ֖ם נְשֵׁיהֶ֥ם וּבְנֵיהֶֽם׃פ

And all Judah stood before the LORD, with their little ones, their wives, and their children.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 עֹמְדִ֖ים	cc	and
2	כָ֨ל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עֹמְדִ֖ים	nsubj	all
3	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	2 כָ֨ל־	compound:smixut	Judah
4	עֹמְדִ֖ים	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] standing
5	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	6 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
6	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 עֹמְדִ֖ים	obl
7	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
8	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	9 טַפּ	advmod	also
9	טַפּ	טַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עֹמְדִ֖ים	parataxis	one[s]
10	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 טַפּ	nmod:poss	their little
11	נְשֵׁי	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 טַפּ	conj	wives
12	הֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 נְשֵׁי	nmod:poss	their
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בְנֵי	cc	and
14	בְנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 טַפּ	conj	children
15	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 בְנֵי	nmod:poss	their
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 הֶֽם	punct
17	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	15 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עֹמְדִים [were] standing	participle active · qal	יְהוּדָה Judah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all Judah stood before the LORD, with their little ones, their wives, and their children.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:405.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.13/