2 Chronicles 20:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: spirit · What happens: come · To what, where: midst

This is 2 Chronicles 20:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit — and what happens in the verse to midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיַחֲזִיאֵ֡ל בֶּן־זְכַרְיָ֡הוּ בֶּן־בְּ֠נָיָה בֶּן־יְעִיאֵ֧ל בֶּן־מַתַּנְיָ֛ה הַלֵּוִ֖י מִן־בְּנֵ֣י אָסָ֑ף הָיְתָ֤ה עָלָיו֙ ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ הַקָּהָֽל׃

Then upon Jahaziel the son of Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, the son of Jeiel, the son of Mattaniah, the Levite, of the sons of Asaph, came the spirit of the LORD in the midst of the congregation;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 ו֙	cc	and
2	יַחֲזִיאֵ֡ל	יַחֲזִיאֵל	PROPN	_	18 ו֙	dislocated	Jahaziel
3	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַחֲזִיאֵ֡ל	appos	the son
4	זְכַרְיָ֡הוּ	זְכַרְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	3 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Zechariah
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 זְכַרְיָ֡הוּ	appos	the son
6	בְּ֠נָיָה	בְּנָיָה	PROPN	_	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Benaiah
7	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 בְּ֠נָיָה	appos	the son
8	יְעִיאֵ֧ל	יְעִיאֵל	PROPN	_	7 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jeiel
9	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יְעִיאֵ֧ל	appos	the son
10	מַתַּנְיָ֛ה	מַתַּנְיָה	PROPN	_	9 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Mattaniah
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 לֵּוִ֖י	det	the
12	לֵּוִ֖י	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַחֲזִיאֵ֡ל	appos	Levite
13	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	14 בְּנֵ֣י	case	one of
14	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 לֵּוִ֖י	nmod	the descendants
15	אָסָ֑ף	אָסָף	PROPN	_	14 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Asaph
16	הָיְתָ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 ו֙	cop	it was
17	עָלָי	עַל	ADP	_	18 ו֙	case	on
18	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root	him
19	ר֣וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 ו֙	nsubj	the spirit
20	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 ר֣וּחַ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 ת֖וֹךְ	case	in
22	ת֖וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 ו֙	obl	the midst
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 קָּהָֽל	det	of
24	קָּהָֽל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 ת֖וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the assembly
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 קָּהָֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיְתָה it was	qatal · qal	רוּחַ the spirit

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then upon Jahaziel the son of Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, the son of Jeiel, the son of Mattaniah, the Levite, of the sons of Asaph, came the spirit of the LORD in the midst of the congregation;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:406.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.14/