2 Chronicles 20:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: evil, we, name, Thou, Thy, our · What happens: come, stand, be, cry, hear, save · To what, where: house, affliction

This is 2 Chronicles 20:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — evil, we, name, Thou, Thy, our — and what happens in the verse to house, affliction, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־תָּב֨וֹא עָלֵ֜ינוּ רָעָ֗ה חֶרֶב֮ שְׁפוֹט֮ וְדֶ֣בֶר וְרָעָב֒ נַֽעַמְדָ֞ה לִפְנֵ֨יהַבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ וּלְפָנֶ֔יךָ כִּ֥י שִׁמְךָ֖ בַּבַּ֣יִת הַזֶּ֑ה וְנִזְעַ֥ק אֵלֶ֛יךָ מִצָּרָתֵ֖נוּ וְתִשְׁמַ֥ע וְתוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃

If evil come upon us, the sword, judgment, or pestilence, or famine, we will stand before this house, and before Thee — for Thy name is in this house — and cry unto Thee in our affliction, and Thou wilt hear and save.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	2 תָּב֨וֹא	mark	if
2	תָּב֨וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	39 תִשְׁמַ֥ע	advcl	it will come
3	עָלֵ֜י	עַל	ADP	_	4 נוּ	case	on
4	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 תָּב֨וֹא	obl	us
5	רָעָ֗ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תָּב֨וֹא	nsubj	calamity
6	חֶרֶב֮	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 רָעָ֗ה	appos	sword
7	שְׁפוֹט֮	שְׁפוֹט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 חֶרֶב֮	conj	judgment
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 דֶ֣בֶר	cc	and
9	דֶ֣בֶר	דֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 חֶרֶב֮	conj	pestilence
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 רָעָב֒	cc	and
11	רָעָב֒	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 חֶרֶב֮	conj	famine
12	נַֽעַמְדָ֞ה	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 תָּב֨וֹא	parataxis	we will stand
13	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	14 פְנֵ֨י	case	before
14	פְנֵ֨י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 נַֽעַמְדָ֞ה	obl
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 בַּ֤יִת	det	the
16	בַּ֤יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 פְנֵ֨י	compound:smixut	house
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
18	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	16 בַּ֤יִת	det	this
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 פָנֶ֔י	cc	and
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 פָנֶ֔י	case	before
21	פָנֶ֔י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 פְנֵ֨י	conj	face
22	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 פָנֶ֔י	nmod:poss	you
23	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	28 בַּ֣יִת	mark	(dm)
24	שִׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 בַּ֣יִת	nsubj	name
25	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 שִׁמ	nmod:poss	your
26	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 בַּ֣יִת	case	[is] in
27	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 בַּ֣יִת	det	the
28	בַּ֣יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נַֽעַמְדָ֞ה	parataxis	house
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
30	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	28 בַּ֣יִת	det	this
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 נִזְעַ֥ק	cc	and
32	נִזְעַ֥ק	זָעַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	12 נַֽעַמְדָ֞ה	conj	we will cry out
33	אֵלֶ֛י	אֶל	ADP	_	34 ךָ	case	to
34	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	32 נִזְעַ֥ק	obl	you
35	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	36 צָּרָת	case	from
36	צָּרָת	צָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 נִזְעַ֥ק	obl	distress
37	ֵ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	36 צָּרָת	nmod:poss	our
38	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	39 תִשְׁמַ֥ע	cc	and
39	תִשְׁמַ֥ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will hear
40	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	41 תוֹשִֽׁיעַ	cc	and
41	תוֹשִֽׁיעַ	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	39 תִשְׁמַ֥ע	conj	you will save
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 תוֹשִֽׁיעַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תָּבוֹא it will come	yiqtol · qal	רָעָה calamity
נַֽעַמְדָה we will stand	cohortative · qal
נִזְעַק we will cry out	yiqtol · qal
תִשְׁמַע you will hear	yiqtol · qal
תוֹשִֽׁיעַ you will save	yiqtol · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If evil come upon us, the sword, judgment, or pestilence, or famine, we will stand before this house, and before Thee — for Thy name is in this house — and cry unto Thee in our affliction, and Thou wilt hear and save.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:401.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.9/