2 Chronicles 20:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: some, great multitude, children, same · What happens: come, tell, say, be · To what, where: Jehoshaphat, sea, Hazazon, En · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 20:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — some, great multitude, children, same — and what happens in the verse to Jehoshaphat, sea, Hazazon, En, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ לִֽיהוֹשָׁפָט֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בָּ֣א עָלֶ֜יךָ הָמ֥וֹן רָ֛ב מֵעֵ֥בֶר לַיָּ֖ם מֵאֲרָ֑ם וְהִנָּם֙ בְּחַֽצְצ֣וֹנ תָּמָ֔ר חַֽצְצ֣וֹנ תָּמָ֔ר הִ֖יא עֵ֥ינ גֶּֽדִי עֵ֥ינ גֶּֽדִי׃

Then there came some that told Jehoshaphat, saying: 'There cometh a great multitude against thee from beyond the sea from Aram; and, behold, they are in Hazazon-tamar' — the same is En-gedi.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֗אוּ	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֗אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	people came
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יַּגִּ֤ידוּ	cc	and
4	יַּגִּ֤ידוּ	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֗אוּ	conj	they told
5	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	6 יהוֹשָׁפָט֙	case	to
6	יהוֹשָׁפָט֙	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	4 יַּגִּ֤ידוּ	obl	Jehoshaphat
7	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	9 בָּ֣א	mark	(cmp)
8	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 לֵ	fixed
9	בָּ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יַּגִּ֤ידוּ	advcl	[is] coming
10	עָלֶ֜י	עַל	ADP	_	11 ךָ	case	on
11	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 בָּ֣א	obl	you
12	הָמ֥וֹן	הָמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 בָּ֣א	nsubj	a multitude
13	רָ֛ב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הָמ֥וֹן	amod	great
14	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	15 עֵ֥בֶר	case	from [the]
15	עֵ֥בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 בָּ֣א	obl	other side
16	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 יָּ֖ם	case	of
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 יָּ֖ם	det	the
18	יָּ֖ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עֵ֥בֶר	nmod	sea
19	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	20 אֲרָ֑ם	case	from
20	אֲרָ֑ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	15 עֵ֥בֶר	nmod	Aram
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 חַֽצְצ֣וֹנ	cc	and
22	הִנּ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	25 חַֽצְצ֣וֹנ	nsubj	there
23	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 הִנּ	nsubj	they
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 חַֽצְצ֣וֹנ	case	[are] in
25	חַֽצְצ֣וֹנ	חַצֲצֹן	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֗אוּ	conj	Hazezon
26	תָּמָ֔ר	תָּמָר	PROPN	_	25 חַֽצְצ֣וֹנ	flat:name
27	חַֽצְצ֣וֹנ	חַצֲצֹן	PROPN	_	25 חַֽצְצ֣וֹנ	nmod	Tamar
28	תָּמָ֔ר	תָּמָר	PROPN	_	27 חַֽצְצ֣וֹנ	flat:name
29	הִ֖יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 חַֽצְצ֣וֹנ	acl	that
30	עֵ֥ינ	עֵין	PROPN	_	29 הִ֖יא	dep	[is] En
31	גֶּֽדִי	גֶּדִי	PROPN	_	30 עֵ֥ינ	flat:name
32	עֵ֥ינ	עֵין	PROPN	_	29 הִ֖יא	dep	Gedi
33	גֶּֽדִי	גֶּדִי	PROPN	_	32 עֵ֥ינ	flat:name
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 עֵ֥ינ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּבֹאוּ people came	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּגִּידוּ they told	wayyiqtol · hiphil
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
בָּא [is] coming	qatal · qal	הָמוֹן a multitude

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then there came some that told Jehoshaphat, saying: 'There cometh a great multitude against thee from beyond the sea from Aram; and, behold, they are in Hazazon-tamar' — the same is En-gedi.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:394.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.2/