2 Chronicles 20:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoshaphat · What happens: fear, set, seek, proclaim · To what, where: Jehoshaphat, fast

This is 2 Chronicles 20:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat — and what happens in the verse to Jehoshaphat, fast, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּרָ֕א וַיִּתֵּ֧ן יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט אֶת־פָּנָ֖יו לִדְר֣וֹשׁ לַיהוָ֑ה וַיִּקְרָא־צ֖וֹם עַל־כָּל־יְהוּדָֽה׃

And Jehoshaphat feared, and set himself to seek unto the LORD; and he proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּרָ֕א	cc	and
2	יִּרָ֕א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he was afraid
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יִּתֵּ֧ן	cc	and
4	יִּתֵּ֧ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּרָ֕א	conj	he set
5	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	4 יִּתֵּ֧ן	nsubj	Jehoshaphat
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 פָּנָ֖י	case	(et)
7	פָּנָ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 יִּתֵּ֧ן	obj	face
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 פָּנָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	10 דְר֣וֹשׁ	case	to
10	דְר֣וֹשׁ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 יִּתֵּ֧ן	xcomp	seek
11	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	12 יהוָ֑ה	case	(to)
12	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 דְר֣וֹשׁ	obl	Yahweh
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּקְרָא־	cc	and
14	יִּקְרָא־	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּרָ֕א	conj	he proclaimed
15	צ֖וֹם	צוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִּקְרָא־	obj	a fast
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 כָּל־	case	over
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִּקְרָא־	obl	all
18	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	17 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Judah
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּרָא he was afraid	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּתֵּן he set	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat	פָּנָי face
דְרוֹשׁ seek	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat
יִּקְרָא־ he proclaimed	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat	צוֹם a fast

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jehoshaphat feared, and set himself to seek unto the LORD; and he proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:395.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.3/