2 Chronicles 20:3 · JPS 1917
And Jehoshaphat feared, and set himself to seek unto the LORD; and he proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah.
Who acts: Jehoshaphat · What happens: fear, set, seek, proclaim · To what, where: Jehoshaphat, fast
This is 2 Chronicles 20:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoshaphat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 feared | cc |
| 2 | Jehoshaphat | Jehoshaphat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 feared | nsubj |
| 3 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 set | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 set | cc |
| 6 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 feared | conj |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 set | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 seek | mark |
| 9 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 set | xcomp |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 LORD | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 LORD | det |
| 12 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 seek | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 proclaimed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 proclaimed | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 proclaimed | nsubj |
| 16 | proclaimed | proclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 feared | conj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 fast | det |
| 18 | fast | fast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 proclaimed | obj |
| 19 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 21 Judah | case |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 Judah | det |
| 21 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 proclaimed | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 feared | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fear | past | Jehoshaphat | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | set | past | Jehoshaphat not said here | Jehoshaphat | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | seek | to-infinitive | Jehoshaphat not said here | unto the LORD | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | proclaim | past | Jehoshaphat | a fast | throughout all Judah | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fast=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּרָ֕א וַיִּתֵּ֧ן יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט אֶת־פָּנָ֖יו לִדְר֣וֹשׁ לַיהוָ֑ה וַיִּקְרָא־צ֖וֹם עַל־כָּל־יְהוּדָֽה׃
2 Chronicles 20:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:421 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.421/