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2 Chronicles 20:2 · JPS 1917

Then there came some that told Jehoshaphat, saying: 'There cometh a great multitude against thee from beyond the sea from Aram; and, behold, they are in Hazazon-tamar' — the same is En-gedi.

Who acts: some, great multitude, children, same · What happens: come, tell, say, be · To what, where: Jehoshaphat, sea, Hazazon, En · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Chronicles 20:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (some, great multitude, children, same), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodexplnsubjnsubjacl:relclobjpunctadvclpunctpunctexplccompdetamodnsubjcaseoblcasecasedetoblcaseoblpunctccpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjcopcaseconjpunctflatpunctpunctdetnsubjcopparataxispunctflatpunctrootThenADVtherePRONcameVERBsomeDETthatPRONtoldVERBJehoshaphatPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTTherePRONcomethVERBaDETgreatADJmultitudeNOUNagainstADPtheePRONfromADPbeyondADPtheDETseaNOUNfromADPAramPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONareAUXinADPHazazonPROPN-PUNCTtamarPROPN'PUNCT—PUNCTtheDETsameADJisAUXEnPROPN-PUNCTgediPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 cameadvmod
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem3 cameexpl
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4somesomeDETPronType=Ind3 camensubj
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 toldnsubj
6toldtellVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 someacl:relcl
7JehoshaphatJehoshaphatPROPNNumber=Sing6 toldobj
8,,PUNCT_9 sayingpunct
9sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 toldadvcl
10::PUNCT_13 comethpunct
11''PUNCT_13 comethpunct
12TheretherePRONPronType=Dem13 comethexpl
13comethcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 sayingccomp
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 multitudedet
15greatgreatADJDegree=Pos16 multitudeamod
16multitudemultitudeNOUNNumber=Sing13 comethnsubj
17againstagainstADP_18 theecase
18theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 comethobl
19fromfromADP_22 seacase
20beyondbeyondADP_22 seacase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 seadet
22seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing13 comethobl
23fromfromADP_24 Aramcase
24AramAramPROPNNumber=Sing13 comethobl
25;;PUNCT_33 Hazazonpunct
26andandCCONJ_33 Hazazoncc
27,,PUNCT_28 beholdpunct
28beholdbeholdINTJ_33 Hazazondiscourse
29,,PUNCT_28 beholdpunct
30theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 Hazazonnsubj
31arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 Hazazoncop
32ininADP_33 Hazazoncase
33HazazonHazazonPROPNNumber=Sing13 comethconj
34--PUNCT_35 tamarpunct
35tamartamarPROPNNumber=Sing33 Hazazonflat
36''PUNCT_33 Hazazonpunct
37—-PUNCT_41 Enpunct
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 samedet
39samesameADJDegree=Pos41 Ennsubj
40isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 Encop
41EnEnPROPNNumber=Sing3 cameparataxis
42--PUNCT_43 gedipunct
43gedigediPROPNNumber=Sing41 Enflat
44..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastsometherethenvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2tell speech: assertpastJehoshaphatvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent jehoshaphat=Recipient
3say speech: assertgerundvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4comepresenta great multitudethe sea; thereagainst thee; from Aramvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from sea=Initial_Location from aram=Destination
5ispresentchildren = childHazazontree rules
6is apresentthe sameEntree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ לִֽיהוֹשָׁפָט֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בָּ֣א עָלֶ֜יךָ הָמ֥וֹן רָ֛ב מֵעֵ֥בֶר לַיָּ֖ם מֵאֲרָ֑ם וְהִנָּם֙ בְּחַֽצְצ֣וֹנ תָּמָ֔ר חַֽצְצ֣וֹנ תָּמָ֔ר הִ֖יא עֵ֥ינ גֶּֽדִי עֵ֥ינ גֶּֽדִי׃

2 Chronicles 20:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:420 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.420/