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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 20 / 20:25

2 Chronicles 20:25 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoshaphat, children, spoil · What happens: come, take, find, strip off, carry away, be · To what, where: spoil, abundance, precious jewels, three days, children

This is 2 Chronicles 20:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat, children, spoil — and what happens in the verse to spoil, abundance, precious jewels, three days, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֨א יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט וְעַמּוֹ֮ לָבֹ֣ז אֶת־שְׁלָלָם֒ וַיִּמְצְאוּ֩ בָהֶ֨ם לָרֹ֜ב וּרְכ֤וּשׁ וּפְגָרִים֙ וּכְלֵ֣י חֲמֻד֔וֹת וַיְנַצְּל֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם לְאֵ֣ין מַשָּׂ֑א וַיִּֽהְי֞וּ יָמִ֧ים שְׁלוֹשָׁ֛ה בֹּזְזִ֥ים אֶת־הַשָּׁלָ֖ל כִּ֥י רַב־הֽוּא׃

And when Jehoshaphat and his people came to take the spoil of them, they found among them in abundance both riches and dead bodies, and precious jewels, which they stripped off for themselves, more than they could carry away; and they were three days in taking the spoil, it was so much.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjccconjnmod:posscaseadvclcaseobjnmod:possccconjcaseoblcaseoblccobjccconjccconjcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblcaseoblnsubjcccopoblnummodconjcasedetobjmarkadvclnsubjpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּבֹאVERBhe wentיְהוֹשָׁפָטPROPNJehoshaphatוְCCONJandעַמּNOUNpeopleוֹPRONhisלָADPtoבֹזVERBplunderאֶת־ADP(et)שְׁלָלNOUNbootyָםPRONtheirוַCCONJandיִּמְצְאוּVERBthey foundבADPamongָהֶםPRONthemלָADPtoרֹבNOUNabundanceוּCCONJandרְכוּשׁNOUNpropertyוּCCONJandפְגָרִיםNOUNcorpsesוּCCONJandכְלֵיNOUNarticlesחֲמֻדוֹתNOUNof preciousness(es)וַCCONJandיְנַצְּלוּVERBthey plunderedלADPforָהֶםPRONthemselvesלְADPtoאֵיןADVthere [was] notמַשָּׂאNOUNcarryingוַCCONJandיִּֽהְיוּAUXthey wereיָמִיםNOUNdaysשְׁלוֹשָׁהNUMthreeבֹּזְזִיםVERBplunderingאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheשָּׁלָלNOUNbootyכִּיSCONJ(dm)רַב־ADJ[was] muchהֽוּאPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּבֹ֨אccand
2יָּבֹ֨אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe went
3יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣טיְהוֹשָׁפָטPROPN_2 יָּבֹ֨אnsubjJehoshaphat
4וְוְCCONJ_5 עַמּccand
5עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣טconjpeople
6וֹ֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 עַמּnmod:posshis
7לָלְADP_8 בֹ֣זcaseto
8בֹ֣זבָּזַזVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יָּבֹ֨אadvclplunder
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 שְׁלָלcase(et)
10שְׁלָלשָׁלָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 בֹ֣זobjbooty
11ָם֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 שְׁלָלnmod:posstheir
12וַוְCCONJ_13 יִּמְצְאוּ֩ccand
13יִּמְצְאוּ֩מָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּבֹ֨אconjthey found
14בבְּADP_15 ָהֶ֨םcaseamong
15ָהֶ֨םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 יִּמְצְאוּ֩oblthem
16לָלְADP_17 רֹ֜בcaseto
17רֹ֜ברֹבNOUNNumber=Sing13 יִּמְצְאוּ֩oblabundance
18וּוְCCONJ_19 רְכ֤וּשׁccand
19רְכ֤וּשׁרְכוּשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 יִּמְצְאוּ֩objproperty
20וּוְCCONJ_21 פְגָרִים֙ccand
21פְגָרִים֙פֶּגֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 רְכ֤וּשׁconjcorpses
22וּוְCCONJ_23 כְלֵ֣יccand
23כְלֵ֣יכְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 רְכ֤וּשׁconjarticles
24חֲמֻד֔וֹתחֲמֻדֹותNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur23 כְלֵ֣יcompound:smixutof preciousness(es)
25וַוְCCONJ_26 יְנַצְּל֥וּccand
26יְנַצְּל֥וּנָצַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּבֹ֨אconjthey plundered
27ללְADP_28 ָהֶ֖םcasefor
28ָהֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 יְנַצְּל֥וּoblthemselves
29לְלְADP_30 אֵ֣יןcaseto
30אֵ֣יןאַיִןADV_26 יְנַצְּל֥וּoblthere [was] not
31מַשָּׂ֑אמַשָּׂאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 אֵ֣יןnsubjcarrying
32וַוְCCONJ_36 בֹּזְזִ֥יםccand
33יִּֽהְי֞וּהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=336 בֹּזְזִ֥יםcopthey were
34יָמִ֧יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur36 בֹּזְזִ֥יםobldays
35שְׁלוֹשָׁ֛השָׁלֹשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing34 יָמִ֧יםnummodthree
36בֹּזְזִ֥יםבָּזַזVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 יָּבֹ֨אconjplundering
37אֶת־אֵתADP_39 שָּׁלָ֖לcase(et)
38הַהַDETPronType=Art39 שָּׁלָ֖לdetthe
39שָּׁלָ֖לשָׁלָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 בֹּזְזִ֥יםobjbooty
40כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_41 רַב־mark(dm)
41רַב־רַבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּבֹ֨אadvcl[was] much
42הֽוּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 רַב־nsubjit
43׃׃PUNCT_42 הֽוּאpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹא he wentwayyiqtol · qalיְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat + עַמּ people
בֹז plunderinfinitive construct · qalיְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat + עַמּ peopleשְׁלָל booty
יִּמְצְאוּ they foundwayyiqtol · qalיְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat + עַמּ peopleרְכוּשׁ property + פְגָרִים corpses + כְלֵי articles
not יְנַצְּלוּ they plunderedwayyiqtol · pielיְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat + עַמּ peopleרְכוּשׁ property + פְגָרִים corpses + כְלֵי articles
יִּֽהְיוּ they werewayyiqtol · qalיְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat + עַמּ people
בֹּזְזִים plunderingparticiple active · qalיְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat + עַמּ peopleשָּׁלָל booty

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And when Jehoshaphat and his people came to take the spoil of them, they found among them in abundance both riches and dead bodies, and precious jewels, which they stripped off for themselves, more than they could carry away; and they were three days in taking the spoil, it was so much.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:417.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.25/