2 Chronicles 20:34 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoshaphat · What happens: write, insert, act, word · To what, where: rest, words, Jehu, book

This is 2 Chronicles 20:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat — and what happens in the verse to rest, words, Jehu, book, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י יְהוֹשָׁפָ֔ט הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים וְהָאַחֲרֹנִ֑ים הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים בְּדִבְרֵי֙ יֵה֣וּא בֶן־חֲנָ֔נִי אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֹֽעֲלָ֔ה עַל־סֵ֖פֶר מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, first and last, behold, they are written in the words of Jehu the son of Hanani, which is inserted in the book of the kings of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	cc	and
2	יֶ֙תֶר֙	יֶתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	dislocated	the rest
3	דִּבְרֵ֣י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֶ֙תֶר֙	compound:smixut	of the matters
4	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֔ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	3 דִּבְרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Jehoshaphat
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 רִאשֹׁנִ֖ים	det	(the)
6	רִאשֹׁנִ֖ים	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֶ֙תֶר֙	amod	former
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אַחֲרֹנִ֑ים	cc	and
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אַחֲרֹנִ֑ים	det	(the)
9	אַחֲרֹנִ֑ים	אַחֲרוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 רִאשֹׁנִ֖ים	conj	latter
10	הִנּ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	12 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	nsubj	there
11	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 הִנּ	nsubj	they
12	כְּתוּבִ֗ים	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[are] written
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 דִבְרֵי֙	case	in
14	דִבְרֵי֙	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	obl	the words
15	יֵה֣וּא	יֵהוּא	PROPN	_	14 דִבְרֵי֙	compound:smixut	of Jehu
16	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יֵה֣וּא	appos	the son
17	חֲנָ֔נִי	חֲנָנִי	PROPN	_	16 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Hanani
18	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 הֹֽעֲלָ֔ה	mark	which
19	הֹֽעֲלָ֔ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 דִבְרֵי֙	acl:relcl	it was recorded
20	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	21 סֵ֖פֶר	case	on
21	סֵ֖פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הֹֽעֲלָ֔ה	obl	the scroll
22	מַלְכֵ֥י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 סֵ֖פֶר	compound:smixut	of the kings
23	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	22 מַלְכֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
כְּתוּבִים [are] written	participle passive · qal		ָם they
הֹֽעֲלָה it was recorded	qatal · hophal		דִבְרֵי the words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, first and last, behold, they are written in the words of Jehu the son of Hanani, which is inserted in the book of the kings of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:426.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.34/