2 Chronicles 21:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Edom, Libnah · What happens: revolt, forsake · To what, where: hand, LORD

This is 2 Chronicles 21:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Edom, Libnah — and what happens in the verse to hand, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּפְשַׁ֨ע אֱד֜וֹם מִתַּ֣חַת יַד־יְהוּדָ֗ה עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אָ֣ז תִּפְשַׁ֥ע לִבְנָ֛ה בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖יא מִתַּ֣חַת יָד֑וֹ כִּ֣י עָזַ֔ב אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתָֽיו׃

So Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day; then did Libnah revolt at the same time from under his hand; because he had forsaken the LORD, the God of his fathers.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּפְשַׁ֨ע	cc	and
2	יִּפְשַׁ֨ע	פָּשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has rebelled
3	אֱד֜וֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	2 יִּפְשַׁ֨ע	nsubj	Edom
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 תַּ֣חַת	case	from
5	תַּ֣חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	2 יִּפְשַׁ֨ע	obl	under
6	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 תַּ֣חַת	compound:smixut	the hand
7	יְהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	6 יַד־	compound:smixut	of Judah
8	עַ֚ד	עַד	ADP	_	10 יּ֣וֹם	case	until
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
10	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּפְשַׁ֨ע	obl	day
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
12	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
13	אָ֣ז	אָז	ADV	_	14 תִּפְשַׁ֥ע	advmod	then
14	תִּפְשַׁ֥ע	פָּשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּפְשַׁ֨ע	parataxis	it rebelled
15	לִבְנָ֛ה	לִבְנָה	PROPN	_	14 תִּפְשַׁ֥ע	nsubj	Libnah
16	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 עֵ֥ת	case	at
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 עֵ֥ת	det	the
18	עֵ֥ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 תִּפְשַׁ֥ע	obl	time
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 הִ֖יא	det	(the)
20	הִ֖יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עֵ֥ת	det	that
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 תַּ֣חַת	case	from
22	תַּ֣חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	14 תִּפְשַׁ֥ע	obl	under
23	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 תַּ֣חַת	compound:smixut	hand
24	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יָד	nmod:poss	his
25	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	26 עָזַ֔ב	mark	(dm)
26	עָזַ֔ב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּפְשַׁ֨ע	advcl	he had forsaken
27	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 יְהוָ֖ה	case	(et)
28	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 עָזַ֔ב	obj	Yahweh
29	אֱלֹהֵ֥י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 יְהוָ֖ה	appos	the God
30	אֲבֹתָֽי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	compound:smixut	his ancestors
31	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 אֲבֹתָֽי	nmod:poss	his
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּפְשַׁע it has rebelled	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱדוֹם Edom
תִּפְשַׁע it rebelled	yiqtol · qal	לִבְנָה Libnah
עָזַב he had forsaken	qatal · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day; then did Libnah revolt at the same time from under his hand; because he had forsaken the LORD, the God of his fathers.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:439.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.10/