2 Chronicles 21:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoram, LORD, Edomites · What happens: pass over, rise up, smote, compass · To what, where: Edomites, LORD

This is 2 Chronicles 21:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoram, LORD, Edomites — and what happens in the verse to Edomites, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּֽעֲבֹ֤ר יְהוֹרָם֙ עִם־שָׂרָ֔יו וְכָל־הָרֶ֖כֶב עִמּ֑וֹ וַיְהִי֙ קָ֣ם לַ֔יְלָה וַיַּ֗ךְ אֶת־אֱדוֹם֙ הַסּוֹבֵ֣ב אֵלָ֔יו וְאֵ֖ת שָׂרֵ֥י הָרָֽכֶב׃

Then Jehoram passed over with his captains, and all his chariots with him; and he rose up by night, and smote the Edomites that compassed him about, and the captains of the chariots.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּֽעֲבֹ֤ר	cc	and
2	יַּֽעֲבֹ֤ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he passed over
3	יְהוֹרָם֙	יְהוֹרָם	PROPN	_	2 יַּֽעֲבֹ֤ר	nsubj	Jehoram
4	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	5 שָׂרָ֔י	case	with
5	שָׂרָ֔י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּֽעֲבֹ֤ר	obl	commanders
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 שָׂרָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כָל־	cc	and
8	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שָׂרָ֔י	conj	all
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 רֶ֖כֶב	det	the
10	רֶ֖כֶב	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָל־	compound:smixut	chariotry
11	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	12 ֑וֹ	case	[was] with
12	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 רֶ֖כֶב	nmod	him
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יְהִי֙	cc	and
14	יְהִי֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּֽעֲבֹ֤ר	conj	it was
15	קָ֣ם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יַּֽעֲבֹ֤ר	parataxis	he arose
16	לַ֔יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 קָ֣ם	obl	night
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יַּ֗ךְ	cc	and
18	יַּ֗ךְ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּֽעֲבֹ֤ר	conj	he defeated
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 אֱדוֹם֙	case	(et)
20	אֱדוֹם֙	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	18 יַּ֗ךְ	obj	Edom
21	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	22 סּוֹבֵ֣ב	mark	[which
22	סּוֹבֵ֣ב	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	20 אֱדוֹם֙	appos	was] surrounding
23	אֵלָ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	24 ו	case	(to)
24	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 סּוֹבֵ֣ב	obl	him
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 שָׂרֵ֥י	cc	and
26	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	27 שָׂרֵ֥י	case	(et)
27	שָׂרֵ֥י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 אֱדוֹם֙	conj	the commanders
28	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 רָֽכֶב	det	of
29	רָֽכֶב	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 שָׂרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the chariotry
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 רָֽכֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּֽעֲבֹר he passed over	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹרָם Jehoram
קָם he arose	participle active · qal	יְהוֹרָם Jehoram
יַּךְ he defeated	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֱדוֹם Edom + שָׂרֵי the commanders	יְהוֹרָם Jehoram
סּוֹבֵב was] surrounding	participle active · qal	אֱדוֹם Edom

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Jehoram passed over with his captains, and all his chariots with him; and he rose up by night, and smote the Edomites that compassed him about, and the captains of the chariots.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:438.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.9/