2 Chronicles 21:9 · JPS 1917

Then Jehoram passed over with his captains, and all his chariots with him; and he rose up by night, and smote the Edomites that compassed him about, and the captains of the chariots.

Who acts: Jehoram, LORD, Edomites · What happens: pass over, rise up, smote, compass · To what, where: Edomites, LORD

This is 2 Chronicles 21:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoram, LORD, Edomites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 passed	advmod
2	Jehoram	Jehoram	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 passed	nsubj
3	passed	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	over	over	ADV	_	3 passed	advmod
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 captains	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 captains	nmod:poss
7	captains	captain	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 passed	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 chariots	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 chariots	cc
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	12 chariots	det:predet
11	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 chariots	nmod:poss
12	chariots	chariot	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 captains	conj
13	with	with	ADP	_	14 him	case
14	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 chariots	nmod
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 rose	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 rose	cc
17	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 rose	nsubj
18	rose	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 passed	conj
19	up	up	ADP	_	18 rose	compound:prt
20	by	by	ADP	_	21 night	case
21	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 rose	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 smote	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 smote	cc
24	smote	smote	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 rose	conj
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 Edomites	det
26	Edomites	edomite	PROPN	Number=Plur	24 smote	obj
27	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	28 compassed	nsubj
28	compassed	compass	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 Edomites	acl:relcl
29	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 compassed	obj
30	about	about	ADV	_	28 compassed	advmod
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 captains	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 captains	cc
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 captains	det
34	captains	captain	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 Edomites	conj
35	of	of	ADP	_	37 chariots	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 chariots	det
37	chariots	chariot	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 captains	nmod
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 passed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=narrate

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	pass over	past	Jehoram		then	with Jehoram's captains and Jehoram's chariots with LORD; over property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	rise up	past	LORD		night		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	smote	past	LORD not said here	the Edomites and the captains of the chariots			tree rules
4	compass	past	the Edomites and the captains of the chariots	LORD		about property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּֽעֲבֹ֤ר יְהוֹרָם֙ עִם־שָׂרָ֔יו וְכָל־הָרֶ֖כֶב עִמּ֑וֹ וַיְהִי֙ קָ֣ם לַ֔יְלָה וַיַּ֗ךְ אֶת־אֱדוֹם֙ הַסּוֹבֵ֣ב אֵלָ֔יו וְאֵ֖ת שָׂרֵ֥י הָרָֽכֶב׃

2 Chronicles 21:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:464 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.464/