2 Chronicles 21:10 · JPS 1917
So Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day; then did Libnah revolt at the same time from under his hand; because he had forsaken the LORD, the God of his fathers.
Who acts: Edom, Libnah · What happens: revolt, forsake · To what, where: hand, LORD
This is 2 Chronicles 21:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Edom, Libnah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 revolted | advmod |
| 2 | Edom | Edom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 revolted | nsubj |
| 3 | revolted | revolt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 hand | case |
| 5 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 hand | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hand | det |
| 7 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 revolted | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Judah | case |
| 9 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 hand | nmod |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 day | case |
| 11 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 day | det |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 revolted | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 revolt | punct |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | _ | 17 revolt | advmod |
| 15 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 revolt | aux |
| 16 | Libnah | Libnah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 revolt | nsubj |
| 17 | revolt | revolt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 revolted | parataxis |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 time | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 time | det |
| 20 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 time | amod |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 revolt | obl |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 hand | case |
| 23 | under | under | ADP | _ | 25 hand | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hand | nmod:poss |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 revolt | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 forsaken | punct |
| 27 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 30 forsaken | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 forsaken | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 forsaken | aux |
| 30 | forsaken | forsake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 revolt | advcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 LORD | det |
| 32 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 forsaken | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 God | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 God | det |
| 35 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 LORD | appos |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 fathers | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 38 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 God | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 revolted | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | revolt | past | Edom | the hand of Judah | day | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | revolt | past · do-support | Libnah | Edom's hand | then; time | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | forsake | past · perfect | Edom | the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּפְשַׁ֨ע אֱד֜וֹם מִתַּ֣חַת יַד־יְהוּדָ֗ה עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אָ֣ז תִּפְשַׁ֥ע לִבְנָ֛ה בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖יא מִתַּ֣חַת יָד֑וֹ כִּ֣י עָזַ֔ב אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתָֽיו׃
2 Chronicles 21:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:465 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.465/