2 Chronicles 22:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: downfall, Ahaziah, LORD · What happens: be, go, come, go out, anoint, cut off · To what, where: Ahaziah, Jehu, house

This is 2 Chronicles 22:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — downfall, Ahaziah, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Ahaziah, Jehu, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמֵֽאֱלֹהִ֗ים הָיְתָה֙ תְּבוּסַ֣ת אֲחַזְיָ֔הוּ לָב֖וֹא אֶל־יוֹרָ֑ם וּבְבֹא֗וֹ יָצָ֤א עִם־יְהוֹרָם֙ אֶל־יֵה֣וּא בֶן־נִמְשִׁ֔י אֲשֶׁ֣ר מְשָׁח֣וֹ יְהוָ֔ה לְהַכְרִ֖ית אֶת־בֵּ֥ית אַחְאָֽב׃

Now the downfall of Ahaziah was of God, in that he went unto Joram; for when he was come, he went out with Jehoram against Jehu the son of Nimshi, whom the LORD had anointed to cut off the house of Ahab.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 ב֖וֹא	cc	and
2	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	3 אֱלֹהִ֗ים	case	from
3	אֱלֹהִ֗ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 ב֖וֹא	obl	God
4	הָיְתָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 ב֖וֹא	cop	it was
5	תְּבוּסַ֣ת	תְּבוּסָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 ב֖וֹא	nsubj	the downfall
6	אֲחַזְיָ֔הוּ	אֲחַזְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	5 תְּבוּסַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Ahaziah
7	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	8 ב֖וֹא	case	by
8	ב֖וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	going
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 יוֹרָ֑ם	case	to
10	יוֹרָ֑ם	יוֹרָם	PROPN	_	8 ב֖וֹא	obl	Joram
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יָצָ֤א	cc	and
12	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 בֹא	case	when
13	בֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 יָצָ֤א	advcl	went
14	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 בֹא	nsubj	he
15	יָצָ֤א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 ב֖וֹא	conj	he went out
16	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	17 יְהוֹרָם֙	case	with
17	יְהוֹרָם֙	יְהוֹרָם	PROPN	_	15 יָצָ֤א	obl	Jehoram
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 יֵה֣וּא	case	to
19	יֵה֣וּא	יֵהוּא	PROPN	_	15 יָצָ֤א	obl	Jehu
20	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יֵה֣וּא	appos	the son
21	נִמְשִׁ֔י	נִמְשִׁי	PROPN	_	20 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Nimshi
22	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 מְשָׁח	mark	whom
23	מְשָׁח	מָשַׁח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 יֵה֣וּא	acl:relcl	he
24	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 מְשָׁח	obj	had anointed him
25	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 מְשָׁח	nsubj	Yahweh
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 הַכְרִ֖ית	case	to
27	הַכְרִ֖ית	כָּרַת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	23 מְשָׁח	advcl	cut off
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 בֵּ֥ית	case	(et)
29	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 הַכְרִ֖ית	obj	the house
30	אַחְאָֽב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	29 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Ahab
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 אַחְאָֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיְתָה it was	qatal · qal	תְּבוּסַת the downfall
בוֹא going	infinitive construct · qal	אֲחַזְיָהוּ of Ahaziah
בֹא went	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ he
יָצָא he went out	qatal · qal	אֲחַזְיָהוּ of Ahaziah
מְשָׁח he	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	וֹ had anointed him
הַכְרִית cut off	infinitive construct · hiphil	בֵּית the house		יֵהוּא Jehu

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the downfall of Ahaziah was of God, in that he went unto Joram; for when he was come, he went out with Jehoram against Jehu the son of Nimshi, whom the LORD had anointed to cut off the house of Ahab.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:456.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.22.7/