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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 23 / 23:18

2 Chronicles 23:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoiada, David · What happens: appoint, distribute, offer, burn, write, accord · To what, where: offices, hand, Levites, house, burnt offerings, Law

This is 2 Chronicles 23:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoiada, David — and what happens in the verse to offices, hand, Levites, house, burnt offerings, Law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּשֶׂם֩ יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע פְּקֻדֹּ֜ת בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֗ה בְּיַ֨ד הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים הַלְוִיִּם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָלַ֣ק דָּוִיד֮ עַל־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָה֒ לְֽהַעֲל֞וֹת עֹל֣וֹת יְהוָ֗ה כַּכָּת֛וּב בְּתוֹרַ֥ת מֹשֶׁ֖ה בְּשִׂמְחָ֣ה וּבְשִׁ֑יר עַ֖ל יְדֵ֥י דָוִֽיד׃

And Jehoiada appointed the offices of the house of the LORD under the hand of the priests the Levites, whom David had distributed in the house of the LORD, to offer the burnt-offerings of the LORD, as it is written in the Law of Moses, with rejoicing and with singing, according to the direction of David.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseobldetcompound:smixutdetapposmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseadvclobjcompound:smixutcasemarkadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblcccaseconjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּשֶׂםVERBhe putיְהוֹיָדָעPROPNJehoiadaפְּקֻדֹּתNOUNthe oversight(s)בֵּיתNOUNof the houseיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehבְּADPinיַדNOUNthe handהַDETofכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNthe priestsהַDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomחָלַקVERBhe had assignedדָּוִידPROPNDavidעַל־ADPoverבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehלְֽADPtoהַעֲלוֹתVERBoffer upעֹלוֹתNOUNthe burnt offeringsיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehכַּADPaccordingהSCONJtoכָּתוּבVERB[what is] writtenבְּADPinתוֹרַתNOUNthe lawמֹשֶׁהPROPNof MosesבְּADPwithשִׂמְחָהNOUNjoyוּCCONJandבְADPwithשִׁירNOUNsongעַלADPonיְדֵיNOUNthe handsדָוִֽידPROPNof David׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּשֶׂם֩ccand
2יָּשֶׂם֩שׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe put
3יְהוֹיָדָ֨עיְהוֹיָדָעPROPN_2 יָּשֶׂם֩nsubjJehoiada
4פְּקֻדֹּ֜תפְּקֻדָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur2 יָּשֶׂם֩objthe oversight(s)
5בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 פְּקֻדֹּ֜תcompound:smixutof the house
6יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_5 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Yahweh
7בְּבְּADP_8 יַ֨דcasein
8יַ֨דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing2 יָּשֶׂם֩oblthe hand
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 כֹּהֲנִ֣יםdetof
10כֹּהֲנִ֣יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 יַ֨דcompound:smixutthe priests
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 לְוִיִּם֮detthe
12לְוִיִּם֮לֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 כֹּהֲנִ֣יםapposLevites
13אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 חָלַ֣קmarkwhom
14חָלַ֣קחָלַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 כֹּהֲנִ֣יםacl:relclhe had assigned
15דָּוִיד֮דָּוִדPROPN_14 חָלַ֣קnsubjDavid
16עַל־עַלADP_17 בֵּ֣יתcaseover
17בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 חָלַ֣קoblthe house
18יְהוָה֒יהוהPROPN_17 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Yahweh
19לְֽלְADP_20 הַעֲל֞וֹתcaseto
20הַעֲל֞וֹתעָלָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL14 חָלַ֣קadvcloffer up
21עֹל֣וֹתעֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur20 הַעֲל֞וֹתobjthe burnt offerings
22יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_21 עֹל֣וֹתcompound:smixutof Yahweh
23כַּכְּADP_25 כָּת֛וּבcaseaccording
24ההַSCONJ_25 כָּת֛וּבmarkto
25כָּת֛וּבכָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing20 הַעֲל֞וֹתadvcl[what is] written
26בְּבְּADP_27 תוֹרַ֥תcasein
27תוֹרַ֥תתּוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 כָּת֛וּבoblthe law
28מֹשֶׁ֖המֹשֶׁהPROPN_27 תוֹרַ֥תcompound:smixutof Moses
29בְּבְּADP_30 שִׂמְחָ֣הcasewith
30שִׂמְחָ֣השִׂמְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 הַעֲל֞וֹתobljoy
31וּוְCCONJ_33 שִׁ֑ירccand
32בְבְּADP_33 שִׁ֑ירcasewith
33שִׁ֑ירשִׁירNOUNNumber=Sing30 שִׂמְחָ֣הconjsong
34עַ֖לעַלADP_35 יְדֵ֥יcaseon
35יְדֵ֥ייָדNOUNNumber=Dual20 הַעֲל֞וֹתoblthe hands
36דָוִֽידדָּוִדPROPN_35 יְדֵ֥יcompound:smixutof David
37׃׃PUNCT_36 דָוִֽידpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּשֶׂם he putwayyiqtol · qalיְהוֹיָדָע Jehoiadaפְּקֻדֹּת the oversight(s)
חָלַק he had assignedqatal · qalדָּוִיד Davidכֹּהֲנִים the priests
הַעֲלוֹת offer upinfinitive construct · hiphilעֹלוֹת the burnt offeringsכֹּהֲנִים the priests

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Jehoiada appointed the offices of the house of the LORD under the hand of the priests the Levites, whom David had distributed in the house of the LORD, to offer the burnt-offerings of the LORD, as it is written in the Law of Moses, with rejoicing and with singing, according to the direction of David.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:479.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.18/