2 Chronicles 23:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoiada, none · What happens: set, be, enter · To what, where: porters, gates, thing

This is 2 Chronicles 23:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoiada, none — and what happens in the verse to porters, gates, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיַּעֲמֵד֙ הַשּׁ֣וֹעֲרִ֔ים עַֽל־שַׁעֲרֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־יָבֹ֥א טָמֵ֖א לְכָל־דָּבָֽר׃

And he set the porters at the gates of the house of the LORD, that none that was unclean in any thing should enter in.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲמֵד֙	cc	and
2	יַּעֲמֵד֙	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he stationed
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שּׁ֣וֹעֲרִ֔ים	det	the
4	שּׁ֣וֹעֲרִ֔ים	שֹׁועֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּעֲמֵד֙	obj	gatekeepers
5	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 שַׁעֲרֵ֖י	case	at
6	שַׁעֲרֵ֖י	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּעֲמֵד֙	obl	the gates
7	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שַׁעֲרֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of the house
8	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יָבֹ֥א	cc	and
10	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 יָבֹ֥א	advmod	not
11	יָבֹ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעֲמֵד֙	conj	he came
12	טָמֵ֖א	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יָבֹ֥א	nsubj	a [person] unclean
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 כָל־	case	to
14	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יָבֹ֥א	obl	any
15	דָּבָֽר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כָל־	compound:smixut	matter
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 דָּבָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעֲמֵד he stationed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	שּׁוֹעֲרִים gatekeepers
not יָבֹא he came	yiqtol · qal	טָמֵא a [person] unclean

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he set the porters at the gates of the house of the LORD, that none that was unclean in any thing should enter in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:480.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.19/