2 Chronicles 23:20 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoiada, houses · What happens: take, bring down, come, set · To what, where: captains, king, house, upper gate, throne

This is 2 Chronicles 23:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoiada, houses — and what happens in the verse to captains, king, house, upper gate, throne, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־שָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֡וֹת וְאֶת־הָֽאַדִּירִים֩ וְאֶת־הַמּֽוֹשְׁלִ֨ים בָּעָ֜ם וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־עַ֣ם הָאָ֗רֶץ וַיּ֤וֹרֶד אֶת־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֛אוּ בְּתֽוֹךְ־שַׁ֥עַר הָֽעֶלְי֖וֹן בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיּוֹשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ אֶת־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ עַ֖ל כִּסֵּ֥א הַמַּמְלָכָֽה׃

And he took the captains of hundreds, and the nobles, and the governors of the people, and all the people of the land, and brought down the king from the house of the LORD; and they came through the upper gate unto the king's house, and set the king upon the throne of the kingdom.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	cc	and
2	יִּקַּ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 שָׂרֵ֣י	case	(et)
4	שָׂרֵ֣י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	obj	the commanders
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֵּא֡וֹת	det	of
6	מֵּא֡וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	4 שָׂרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the hundreds
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אַדִּירִים֩	cc	and
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 אַדִּירִים֩	case	(et)
9	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אַדִּירִים֩	det	the
10	אַדִּירִים֩	אַדִּיר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 שָׂרֵ֣י	conj	nobles
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מּֽוֹשְׁלִ֨ים	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 מּֽוֹשְׁלִ֨ים	case	(et)
13	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	14 מּֽוֹשְׁלִ֨ים	mark	the
14	מּֽוֹשְׁלִ֨ים	מָשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 שָׂרֵ֣י	conj	rulers
15	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 עָ֜ם	case	over
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עָ֜ם	det	the
17	עָ֜ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מּֽוֹשְׁלִ֨ים	obl	people
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 כָּל־	cc	and
19	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 כָּל־	case	(et)
20	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	19 אֵ֣ת	punct
21	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שָׂרֵ֣י	conj	all
22	עַ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the people
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 אָ֗רֶץ	det	of
24	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 עַ֣ם	compound:smixut	the land
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יּ֤וֹרֶד	cc	and
26	יּ֤וֹרֶד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	conj	he brought down
27	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	case	(et)
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	the
29	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יּ֤וֹרֶד	obj	king
30	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	31 בֵּ֣ית	case	from
31	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יּ֤וֹרֶד	obl	the house
32	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	31 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
33	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 יָּבֹ֛אוּ	cc	and
34	יָּבֹ֛אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	conj	they came
35	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	36 תֽוֹךְ־	case	in [the]
36	תֽוֹךְ־	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 יָּבֹ֛אוּ	obl	middle
37	שַׁ֥עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 תֽוֹךְ־	compound:smixut	of [the] gate
38	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	39 עֶלְי֖וֹן	det	(the)
39	עֶלְי֖וֹן	עֶלְיוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 שַׁ֥עַר	amod	upper
40	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 יָּבֹ֛אוּ	obl	the house
41	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	42 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	det	of
42	מֶּ֑לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	the king
43	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	44 יּוֹשִׁ֙יבוּ֙	cc	and
44	יּוֹשִׁ֙יבוּ֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	conj	they made sit
45	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	47 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	case	(et)
46	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	47 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
47	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	44 יּוֹשִׁ֙יבוּ֙	obj	king
48	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	49 כִּסֵּ֥א	case	on
49	כִּסֵּ֥א	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	44 יּוֹשִׁ֙יבוּ֙	obl	the throne
50	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	51 מַּמְלָכָֽה	det	of (the)
51	מַּמְלָכָֽה	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	49 כִּסֵּ֥א	compound:smixut	royalty
52	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	51 מַּמְלָכָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal		שָׂרֵי the commanders + אַדִּירִים nobles + מּֽוֹשְׁלִים rulers + עַם the people
יּוֹרֶד he brought down	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מֶּלֶךְ king
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׂרֵי the commanders + אַדִּירִים nobles + מּֽוֹשְׁלִים rulers + עַם the people + מֶּלֶךְ king
יּוֹשִׁיבוּ they made sit	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מֶּלֶךְ king		שָׂרֵי the commanders + אַדִּירִים nobles + מּֽוֹשְׁלִים rulers + עַם the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he took the captains of hundreds, and the nobles, and the governors of the people, and all the people of the land, and brought down the king from the house of the LORD; and they came through the upper gate unto the king's house, and set the king upon the throne of the kingdom.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:481.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.20/