2 Chronicles 23:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Levites, whosoever, king, ye · What happens: compass, come, let, slay, be, come in · To what, where: king, house

This is 2 Chronicles 23:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Levites, whosoever, king, ye — and what happens in the verse to king, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִקִּיפוּ֩ הַלְוִיִּ֨ם אֶת־הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ סָבִ֗יב אִ֚ישׁ וְכֵלָ֣יו בְּיָד֔וֹ וְהַבָּ֥א אֶל־הַבַּ֖יִת יוּמָ֑ת וִֽהְי֥וּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בְּבֹא֥וֹ וּבְצֵאתֽוֹ׃

And the Levites shall compass the king round about, every man with his weapons in his hand; and whosoever cometh into the house, let him be slain; and be ye with the king when he cometh in, and when he goeth out.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִקִּיפוּ֩	cc	and
2	הִקִּיפוּ֩	נָקַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will surround
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 לְוִיִּ֨ם	det	the
4	לְוִיִּ֨ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הִקִּיפוּ֩	nsubj	Levites
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 מֶּ֜לֶךְ	case	(et)
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מֶּ֜לֶךְ	det	the
7	מֶּ֜לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִקִּיפוּ֩	obj	king
8	סָבִ֗יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	2 הִקִּיפוּ֩	advmod	all around
9	אִ֚ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָד	dislocated	each man
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָד	cc	and
11	כֵלָ֣י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יָד	nsubj	weapons
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 כֵלָ֣י	nmod:poss	his
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 יָד	case	in
14	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 הִקִּיפוּ֩	parataxis	hand
15	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יָד	nmod:poss	his
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יוּמָ֑ת	cc	and
17	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	18 בָּ֥א	mark	the [one
18	בָּ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	22 יוּמָ֑ת	nsubj	who] comes
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	21 בַּ֖יִת	case	into
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 בַּ֖יִת	det	the
21	בַּ֖יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 בָּ֥א	obl	house
22	יוּמָ֑ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִקִּיפוּ֩	conj	he will be put to death
23	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	cc	and
24	הְי֥וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	27 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	cop	be
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	case	with
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
27	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִקִּיפוּ֩	conj	king
28	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 בֹא	case	when
29	בֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	27 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	advcl	comes
30	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 בֹא	nsubj	he
31	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 צֵאת	cc	and
32	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 צֵאת	case	when
33	צֵאת	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	29 בֹא	conj	he
34	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 צֵאת	nsubj	goes out
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִקִּיפוּ they will surround	weqatal · hiphil	מֶּלֶךְ king		לְוִיִּם Levites
יוּמָת he will be put to death	yiqtol · hophal		בָּא who] comes
הְיוּ be	imperative · qal	לְוִיִּם Levites
בֹא comes	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ he
צֵאת he	infinitive construct · qal	ֽוֹ goes out

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the Levites shall compass the king round about, every man with his weapons in his hand; and whosoever cometh into the house, let him be slain; and be ye with the king when he cometh in, and when he goeth out.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:468.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.7/