2 Chronicles 23:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Levites, Jehoiada · What happens: do, accord, command, take, be, not dismiss · To what, where: men, sabbath, courses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 23:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Levites, Jehoiada — and what happens in the verse to men, sabbath, courses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעֲשׂ֨וּ הַלְוִיִּ֜ם וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֗ה כְּכֹ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּה֮ יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע הַכֹּהֵן֒ וַיִּקְחוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־אֲנָשָׁ֔יו בָּאֵ֣י הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת עִ֖ם יוֹצְאֵ֣י הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת כִּ֣י לֹ֥א פָטַ֛ר יְהוֹיָדָ֥ע הַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֶת־הַֽמַּחְלְקֽוֹת׃

So the Levites and all Judah did according to all that Jehoiada the priest commanded; and they took every man his men, those that were to come in on the sabbath, with those that were to go out on the sabbath; for Jehoiada the priest dismissed not the courses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲשׂ֨וּ	cc	and
2	יַּעֲשׂ֨וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they did
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 לְוִיִּ֜ם	det	the
4	לְוִיִּ֜ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּעֲשׂ֨וּ	nsubj	Levites
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 כָל־	cc	and
6	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 לְוִיִּ֜ם	conj	all
7	יְהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	6 כָל־	compound:smixut	Judah
8	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 כֹ֣ל	case	according
9	כֹ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲשׂ֨וּ	obl	to all
10	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 צִוָּה֮	mark	that
11	צִוָּה֮	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	9 כֹ֣ל	acl:relcl	he had commanded
12	יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע	יְהוֹיָדָע	PROPN	_	11 צִוָּה֮	nsubj	Jehoiada
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 כֹּהֵן֒	det	the
14	כֹּהֵן֒	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע	appos	priest
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּקְחוּ֙	cc	and
16	יִּקְחוּ֙	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲשׂ֨וּ	conj	they took
17	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִּקְחוּ֙	obl	each
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 אֲנָשָׁ֔י	case	(et)
19	אֲנָשָׁ֔י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יִּקְחוּ֙	obj	men
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אֲנָשָׁ֔י	nmod:poss	his
21	בָּאֵ֣י	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	19 אֲנָשָׁ֔י	appos	[those who] came
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 שַּׁבָּ֔ת	det	(of) the
23	שַּׁבָּ֔ת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 בָּאֵ֣י	compound:smixut	sabbath
24	עִ֖ם	עִם	ADP	_	25 יוֹצְאֵ֣י	case	with
25	יוֹצְאֵ֣י	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	16 יִּקְחוּ֙	advcl	[those who] went out
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 שַּׁבָּ֑ת	det	(of) the
27	שַּׁבָּ֑ת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 יוֹצְאֵ֣י	compound:smixut	sabbath
28	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	30 פָטַ֛ר	mark	(dm)
29	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	30 פָטַ֛ר	advmod	not
30	פָטַ֛ר	פָּטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעֲשׂ֨וּ	advcl	he let go off duty
31	יְהוֹיָדָ֥ע	יְהוֹיָדָע	PROPN	_	30 פָטַ֛ר	nsubj	Jehoiada
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 כֹּהֵ֖ן	det	the
33	כֹּהֵ֖ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 יְהוֹיָדָ֥ע	appos	priest
34	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	36 מַּחְלְקֽוֹת	case	(et)
35	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 מַּחְלְקֽוֹת	det	the
36	מַּחְלְקֽוֹת	מַחֲלֹקֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	30 פָטַ֛ר	obj	divisions
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 מַּחְלְקֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעֲשׂוּ they did	wayyiqtol · qal	לְוִיִּם Levites + יְהוּדָה Judah
צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוֹיָדָע Jehoiada	כֹל to all
יִּקְחוּ they took	wayyiqtol · qal	לְוִיִּם Levites + יְהוּדָה Judah	אֲנָשָׁי men
בָּאֵי [those who] came	participle active · qal	אֲנָשָׁי men
not פָטַר he let go off duty	qatal · qal	יְהוֹיָדָע Jehoiada	מַּחְלְקֽוֹת divisions

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So the Levites and all Judah did according to all that Jehoiada the priest commanded; and they took every man his men, those that were to come in on the sabbath, with those that were to go out on the sabbath; for Jehoiada the priest dismissed not the courses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:469.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.8/