2 Chronicles 23:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoiada, spears · What happens: deliver, be · To what, where: spears, captains, house

This is 2 Chronicles 23:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoiada, spears — and what happens in the verse to spears, captains, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתֵּן֩ יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע הַכֹּהֵ֜ן לְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֗וֹת אֶת־הַֽחֲנִיתִים֙ וְאֶת־הַמָּגִנּוֹת֙ וְאֶת־הַשְּׁלָטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑יד אֲשֶׁ֖ר בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃

And Jehoiada the priest delivered to the captains of hundreds the spears, and bucklers, and shields, that had been king David's, which were in the house of God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתֵּן֩	cc	and
2	יִּתֵּן֩	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave
3	יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע	יְהוֹיָדָע	PROPN	_	2 יִּתֵּן֩	nsubj	Jehoiada
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 כֹּהֵ֜ן	det	the
5	כֹּהֵ֜ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע	appos	priest
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 שָׂרֵ֣י	case	to
7	שָׂרֵ֣י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּתֵּן֩	obl	the commanders
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מֵּא֗וֹת	det	of
9	מֵּא֗וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	7 שָׂרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the hundreds
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 חֲנִיתִים֙	case	(et)
11	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 חֲנִיתִים֙	det	the
12	חֲנִיתִים֙	חֲנִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִּתֵּן֩	obj	spears
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מָּגִנּוֹת֙	cc	and
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 מָּגִנּוֹת֙	case	(et)
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מָּגִנּוֹת֙	det	the
16	מָּגִנּוֹת֙	מָגֵן	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 חֲנִיתִים֙	conj	shields
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שְּׁלָטִ֔ים	cc	and
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 שְּׁלָטִ֔ים	case	(et)
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 שְּׁלָטִ֔ים	det	the
20	שְּׁלָטִ֔ים	שֶׁלֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 חֲנִיתִים֙	conj	shields
21	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	mark	which
22	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	24 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	case	[had
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	belonged]
24	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 חֲנִיתִים֙	acl:relcl	to the king
25	דָּוִ֑יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	24 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	David
26	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 בֵּ֥ית	mark	which
27	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 חֲנִיתִים֙	acl:relcl	[were] the house
28	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 אֱלֹהִֽים	det	of (the)
29	אֱלֹהִֽים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	God
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 אֱלֹהִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתֵּן he gave	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹיָדָע Jehoiada	חֲנִיתִים spears + מָּגִנּוֹת shields + שְּׁלָטִים shields

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jehoiada the priest delivered to the captains of hundreds the spears, and bucklers, and shields, that had been king David's, which were in the house of God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:470.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.9/