2 Chronicles 28:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Ahaz, house · What happens: strip, give, not help · To what, where: house, Ahaz

This is 2 Chronicles 28:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahaz, house — and what happens in the verse to house, Ahaz, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־חָלַ֤ק אָחָז֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְהַשָּׂרִ֑ים וַיִּתֵּן֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וְלֹ֥א לְעֶזְרָ֖ה לֽוֹ׃

For Ahaz stripped the house of the LORD, and the house of the king and the princes, and gave thereof unto the king of Assyria; but it helped him not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 חָלַ֤ק	mark	(dm)
2	חָלַ֤ק	חָלַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he had plundered
3	אָחָז֙	אָחָז	PROPN	_	2 חָלַ֤ק	nsubj	Ahaz
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 בֵּ֣ית	case	(et)
5	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 חָלַ֤ק	obj	the house
6	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 בֵּ֥ית	cc	and
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 בֵּ֥ית	case	(et)
9	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 בֵּ֣ית	conj	the house
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	of
11	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	the king
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שָּׂרִ֑ים	cc	and
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 שָּׂרִ֑ים	det	the
14	שָּׂרִ֑ים	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	conj	officials
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּתֵּן֙	cc	and
16	יִּתֵּן֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 חָלַ֤ק	conj	he had given
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 מֶ֣לֶךְ	case	to
18	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִּתֵּן֙	obl	the king
19	אַשּׁ֔וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	18 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Assyria
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 עֶזְרָ֖ה	cc	and
21	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	23 עֶזְרָ֖ה	advmod	not
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 עֶזְרָ֖ה	case	for
23	עֶזְרָ֖ה	עֶזְרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 חָלַ֤ק	conj	help
24	ל	לְ	ADP	_	25 ֽוֹ	case	for
25	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 עֶזְרָ֖ה	obl	him
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
חָלַק he had plundered	qatal · qal	אָחָז Ahaz	בֵּית the house + בֵּית the house
יִּתֵּן he had given	wayyiqtol · qal	אָחָז Ahaz

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For Ahaz stripped the house of the LORD, and the house of the king and the princes, and gave thereof unto the king of Assyria; but it helped him not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:590.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.21/