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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 29 / 29:24

2 Chronicles 29:24 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: priests, king · What happens: kill, make, command, burn · To what, where: goats, sin offering, atonement, burnt offering · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 29:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests, king — and what happens in the verse to goats, sin offering, atonement, burnt offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁחָטוּם֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וַֽיְחַטְּא֤וּ אֶת־דָּמָם֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה לְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֤י לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אָמַ֣ר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הָעוֹלָ֖ה וְהַחַטָּֽאת׃

and the priests killed them, and they made a sin-offering with their blood upon the altar, to make atonement for all Israel; for the king commanded that the burnt-offering and the sin-offering should be made for all Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjdetnsubjccconjcaseobjnmod:possdetoblnmodcaseadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutmarkcaseoblcompound:smixutadvcldetnsubjdetobjccdetconjpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּשְׁחָטוּVERBtheyםPRONslaughtered themהַDETtheכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsוַֽCCONJandיְחַטְּאוּVERBthey made a sin offeringאֶת־ADP(et)דָּמNOUNbloodָםPRONtheirהַDETtoמִּזְבֵּחNOUNtheָהXaltarלְADPtoכַפֵּרVERBmake atonementעַל־ADPonכָּל־NOUNallיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelכִּיSCONJ(dm)לְADPforכָל־NOUNallיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelאָמַרVERBhe had saidהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingהָDETthe burntעוֹלָהNOUNofferingוְCCONJandהַDETthe sinחַטָּֽאתNOUNoffering׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּשְׁחָטוּccand
2יִּשְׁחָטוּשָׁחַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey
3ם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יִּשְׁחָטוּobjslaughtered them
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםdetthe
5כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יִּשְׁחָטוּnsubjpriests
6וַֽוְCCONJ_7 יְחַטְּא֤וּccand
7יְחַטְּא֤וּחָטָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּשְׁחָטוּconjthey made a sin offering
8אֶת־אֵתADP_9 דָּמcase(et)
9דָּמדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יְחַטְּא֤וּobjblood
10ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 דָּמnmod:posstheir
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 מִּזְבֵּ֔חdetto
12מִּזְבֵּ֔חמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יְחַטְּא֤וּoblthe
13ָההX_12 מִּזְבֵּ֔חnmodaltar
14לְלְADP_15 כַפֵּ֖רcaseto
15כַפֵּ֖רכִּפֶּרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL7 יְחַטְּא֤וּadvclmake atonement
16עַל־עַלADP_17 כָּל־caseon
17כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 כַפֵּ֖רoblall
18יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_17 כָּל־compound:smixutIsrael
19כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_23 אָמַ֣רmark(dm)
20לְלְADP_21 כָל־casefor
21כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 אָמַ֣רoblall
22יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_21 כָל־compound:smixutIsrael
23אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּשְׁחָטוּadvclhe had said
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 מֶּ֔לֶךְdetthe
25מֶּ֔לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 אָמַ֣רnsubjking
26הָהַDETPronType=Art27 עוֹלָ֖הdetthe burnt
27עוֹלָ֖העֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 אָמַ֣רobjoffering
28וְוְCCONJ_30 חַטָּֽאתccand
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 חַטָּֽאתdetthe sin
30חַטָּֽאתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 עוֹלָ֖הconjoffering
31׃׃PUNCT_30 חַטָּֽאתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁחָטוּ theywayyiqtol · qalכֹּהֲנִים priestsם slaughtered them
יְחַטְּאוּ they made a sin offeringwayyiqtol · pielכֹּהֲנִים priestsדָּמ blood
כַפֵּר make atonementinfinitive construct · pielכֹּהֲנִים priests
אָמַר he had saidqatal · qalמֶּלֶךְ kingעוֹלָה offering + חַטָּֽאת offering

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and the priests killed them, and they made a sin-offering with their blood upon the altar, to make atonement for all Israel; for the king commanded that the burnt-offering and the sin-offering should be made for all Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:620.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.24/