2 Chronicles 29:6 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: fathers, sight · What happens: act, do, be, forsake, turn away, turn · To what, where: that, sight, father, faces, habitation, backs

This is 2 Chronicles 29:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fathers, sight — and what happens in the verse to that, sight, father, faces, habitation, backs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־מָעֲל֣וּ אֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ וְעָשׂ֥וּ הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה־אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ וַיַּֽעַזְבֻ֑הוּ וַיַּסֵּ֧בּוּ פְנֵיהֶ֛ם מִמִּשְׁכַּ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה וַיִּתְּנוּ־עֹֽרֶף׃

For our fathers have acted treacherously, and done that which was evil in the sight of the LORD our God, and have forsaken Him, and have turned away their faces from the habitation of the LORD, and turned their backs.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 מָעֲל֣וּ	mark	(dm)
2	מָעֲל֣וּ	מָעַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they acted unfaithfully
3	אֲבֹתֵ֗י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 מָעֲל֣וּ	nsubj	fathers
4	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 אֲבֹתֵ֗י	nmod:poss	our
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 עָשׂ֥וּ	cc	and
6	עָשׂ֥וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 מָעֲל֣וּ	conj	they did
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 רַ֛ע	det	the
8	רַ֛ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עָשׂ֥וּ	obj	evil
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 עֵינֵ֥י	case	in
10	עֵינֵ֥י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	8 רַ֛ע	nmod	the eyes
11	יְהוָֽה־	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 עֵינֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
12	אֱלֹהֵ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יְהוָֽה־	appos	God
13	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 אֱלֹהֵ֖י	nmod:poss	our
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יַּֽעַזְבֻ֑	cc	and
15	יַּֽעַזְבֻ֑	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 מָעֲל֣וּ	conj	they
16	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יַּֽעַזְבֻ֑	obj	forsook him
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יַּסֵּ֧בּוּ	cc	and
18	יַּסֵּ֧בּוּ	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 מָעֲל֣וּ	conj	they turned
19	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 יַּסֵּ֧בּוּ	obj	faces
20	הֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	their
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 מִּשְׁכַּ֥ן	case	away
22	מִּשְׁכַּ֥ן	מִשְׁכָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יַּסֵּ֧בּוּ	obl	from the tabernacle
23	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 מִּשְׁכַּ֥ן	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יִּתְּנוּ־	cc	and
25	יִּתְּנוּ־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 מָעֲל֣וּ	conj	they gave
26	עֹֽרֶף	עֹרֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יִּתְּנוּ־	obj	a neck
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 עֹֽרֶף	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָעֲלוּ they acted unfaithfully	qatal · qal	אֲבֹתֵי fathers
עָשׂוּ they did	qatal · qal	אֲבֹתֵי fathers	רַע evil
יַּֽעַזְבֻ they	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבֹתֵי fathers	הוּ forsook him
יַּסֵּבּוּ they turned	wayyiqtol · hiphil	פְנֵי faces		אֲבֹתֵי fathers
יִּתְּנוּ־ they gave	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבֹתֵי fathers	עֹֽרֶף a neck

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For our fathers have acted treacherously, and done that which was evil in the sight of the LORD our God, and have forsaken Him, and have turned away their faces from the habitation of the LORD, and turned their backs.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:602.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.6/