2 Chronicles 29:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: wrath, Jerusalem, ye · What happens: be, deliver, see · To what, where: priests, horror

This is 2 Chronicles 29:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wrath, Jerusalem, ye — and what happens in the verse to priests, horror, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֙ קֶ֣צֶף יְהוָ֔ה עַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַיִּתְּנֵ֤ם לְזַֽעֲוָה֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר אַתֶּ֥ם רֹאִ֖ים בְּעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃

Wherefore the wrath of the LORD was upon Judah and Jerusalem, and He hath delivered them to be a horror, an astonishment, and a hissing, as ye see with your eyes.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֙	cc	and
2	יְהִי֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	קֶ֣צֶף	קֶצֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִי֙	nsubj	the wrath
4	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 קֶ֣צֶף	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 יְהוּדָ֖ה	case	towards
6	יְהוּדָ֖ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	2 יְהִי֙	obl	Judah
7	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	cc	and
8	ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	6 יְהוּדָ֖ה	conj	Jerusalem
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּתְּנ	cc	and
10	יִּתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֙	conj	he
11	ֵ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יִּתְּנ	obj	has made them
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 זַֽעֲוָה֙	case	into
13	זַֽעֲוָה֙	זַעֲוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יִּתְּנ	obl	a terror
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 שַׁמָּ֣ה	case	into
15	שַׁמָּ֣ה	שַׁמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 זַֽעֲוָה֙	conj	a horror
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 שְׁרֵקָ֔ה	cc	and
17	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	18 שְׁרֵקָ֔ה	case	into
18	שְׁרֵקָ֔ה	שְׁרֵקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 זַֽעֲוָה֙	conj	a hissing
19	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 יִּתְּנ	obl	just
20	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 רֹאִ֖ים	mark	as
21	אַתֶּ֥ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 רֹאִ֖ים	nsubj	you
22	רֹאִ֖ים	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	19 כַּ	acl:relcl	[are] seeing
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 עֵינֵי	case	with
24	עֵינֵי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	22 רֹאִ֖ים	obl	your own
25	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 עֵינֵי	nmod:poss	eyes
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	קֶצֶף the wrath
יִּתְּנ he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	ֵם has made them
רֹאִים [are] seeing	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wherefore the wrath of the LORD was upon Judah and Jerusalem, and He hath delivered them to be a horror, an astonishment, and a hissing, as ye see with your eyes.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:604.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.8/