2 Chronicles 29:8 · JPS 1917
Wherefore the wrath of the LORD was upon Judah and Jerusalem, and He hath delivered them to be a horror, an astonishment, and a hissing, as ye see with your eyes.
Who acts: wrath, Jerusalem, ye · What happens: be, deliver, see · To what, where: priests, horror
This is 2 Chronicles 29:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wrath, Jerusalem, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherefore | wherefore | SCONJ | _ | 9 Judah | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wrath | det |
| 3 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Judah | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 wrath | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 Judah | cop |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 Judah | case |
| 9 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Jerusalem | cc |
| 11 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Judah | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 delivered | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 delivered | cc |
| 14 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 delivered | nsubj |
| 15 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 delivered | aux |
| 16 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 Judah | conj |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 delivered | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 horror | mark |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 horror | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 horror | det |
| 21 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 delivered | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 astonishment | punct |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 astonishment | det |
| 24 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 horror | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 hissing | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 hissing | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 hissing | det |
| 28 | hissing | hissing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 horror | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 see | punct |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 see | mark |
| 31 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 see | nsubj |
| 32 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 delivered | advcl |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 eyes | case |
| 34 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 35 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 see | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 Judah | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the wrath of the LORD | upon Judah and Jerusalem | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | deliver | present · perfect | Jerusalem | priests = priest | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | Jerusalem not said here | a horror and a astonishment and a hissing | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | present | ye | with your eyes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִי֙ קֶ֣צֶף יְהוָ֔ה עַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַיִּתְּנֵ֤ם לְזַֽעֲוָה֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר אַתֶּ֥ם רֹאִ֖ים בְּעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃
2 Chronicles 29:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:647 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.647/