2 Chronicles 29:9 · JPS 1917
For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this.
Who acts: fathers, sons · What happens: fall, be · To what, where: captivity
This is 2 Chronicles 29:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fathers, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 fallen | mark |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 For | punct |
| 3 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 8 fallen | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 lo | punct |
| 5 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 6 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fallen | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 fallen | aux |
| 8 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 sword | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sword | det |
| 11 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fallen | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 captivity | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 captivity | cc |
| 14 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 sons | nmod:poss |
| 15 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 captivity | nsubj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 daughters | cc |
| 17 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 18 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 sons | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 wives | cc |
| 20 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 wives | nmod:poss |
| 21 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 sons | conj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 captivity | cop |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 captivity | case |
| 24 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fallen | conj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 this | case |
| 26 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 captivity | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 fallen | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | present · perfect | our fathers | by the sword | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by sword=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | present | our sons and our daughters and our wives | captivity | for this | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִנֵּ֛ה נָפְל֥וּ אֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּ בֶּחָ֑רֶב וּבָנֵ֨ינוּ וּבְנוֹתֵ֧ינוּ וְנָשֵׁ֛ינוּ בַּשְּׁבִ֖י עַל־זֹֽאת׃
2 Chronicles 29:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:648 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.648/