2 Chronicles 29:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: fathers, sons · What happens: fall, be · To what, where: captivity

This is 2 Chronicles 29:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fathers, sons — and what happens in the verse to captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִנֵּ֛ה נָפְל֥וּ אֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּ בֶּחָ֑רֶב וּבָנֵ֨ינוּ וּבְנוֹתֵ֧ינוּ וְנָשֵׁ֛ינוּ בַּשְּׁבִ֖י עַל־זֹֽאת׃

For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 נָפְל֥וּ	cc	and
2	הִנֵּ֛ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	3 נָפְל֥וּ	discourse	there!
3	נָפְל֥וּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have fallen
4	אֲבוֹתֵ֖י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 נָפְל֥וּ	nsubj	fathers
5	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 אֲבוֹתֵ֖י	nmod:poss	our
6	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 חָ֑רֶב	case	by
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 חָ֑רֶב	det	the
8	חָ֑רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 נָפְל֥וּ	obl	sword
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שְּׁבִ֖י	cc	and
10	בָנֵ֨י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 שְּׁבִ֖י	nsubj	sons
11	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 בָנֵ֨י	nmod:poss	our
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 בְנוֹתֵ֧י	cc	and
13	בְנוֹתֵ֧י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 בָנֵ֨י	conj	daughters
14	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 בְנוֹתֵ֧י	nmod:poss	our
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 נָשֵׁ֛י	cc	and
16	נָשֵׁ֛י	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 בָנֵ֨י	conj	wives
17	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 נָשֵׁ֛י	nmod:poss	our
18	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 שְּׁבִ֖י	case	[are] in
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 שְּׁבִ֖י	det	(the)
20	שְּׁבִ֖י	שְׁבִי	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 נָפְל֥וּ	conj	captivity
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 זֹֽאת	case	on
22	זֹֽאת	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	20 שְּׁבִ֖י	obl	this
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 זֹֽאת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָפְלוּ they have fallen	qatal · qal	אֲבוֹתֵי fathers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:605.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.9/