2 Chronicles 3:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: wings, wing, five cubits, other wing · What happens: be, reach · To what, where: five cubits

This is 2 Chronicles 3:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wings, wing, five cubits, other wing — and what happens in the verse to five cubits, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכַנְפֵי֙ הַכְּרוּבִ֔ים אָרְכָּ֖ם אַמּ֣וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֑ים כְּנַ֨ף הָאֶחָ֜ד לְאַמּ֣וֹת חָמֵ֗שׁ מַגַּ֙עַת֙ לְקִ֣יר הַבַּ֔יִת וְהַכָּנָ֤ף הָאַחֶ֙רֶת֙ אַמּ֣וֹת חָמֵ֔שׁ מַגִּ֕יעַ לִכְנַ֖ף הַכְּר֥וּב הָאַחֵֽר׃

And the wings of the cherubim were twenty cubits long: the wing of the one cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was likewise five cubits, reaching to the wing of the other cherub.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אַמּ֣וֹת	cc	and
2	כַנְפֵי֙	כָּנָף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	7 אַמּ֣וֹת	dislocated	the wings
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 כְּרוּבִ֔ים	det	of
4	כְּרוּבִ֔ים	כְּרוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 כַנְפֵי֙	compound:smixut	the cherubim
5	אָרְכּ	אֹרֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אַמּ֣וֹת	nsubj	length
6	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אָרְכּ	nmod:poss	their
7	אַמּ֣וֹת	אַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	root	root	[was] cubits
8	עֶשְׂרִ֑ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	7 אַמּ֣וֹת	nummod	twenty
9	כְּנַ֨ף	כָּנָף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 אַמּ֣וֹת	nsubj	the wing
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אֶחָ֜ד	det	of
11	אֶחָ֜ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כְּנַ֨ף	nummod	the one [cherub]
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 אַמּ֣וֹת	case	to
13	אַמּ֣וֹת	אַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 אַמּ֣וֹת	parataxis	cubits
14	חָמֵ֗שׁ	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 אַמּ֣וֹת	nummod	five
15	מַגַּ֙עַת֙	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	7 אַמּ֣וֹת	parataxis	[was] touching
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 קִ֣יר	case	(to) the
17	קִ֣יר	קִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מַגַּ֙עַת֙	obl	wall
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 בַּ֔יִת	det	of
19	בַּ֔יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 קִ֣יר	compound:smixut	the house
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אַמּ֣וֹת	cc	and
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 כָּנָ֤ף	det	the
22	כָּנָ֤ף	כָּנָף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 אַמּ֣וֹת	nsubj	wing
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 אַחֶ֙רֶת֙	det	(the)
24	אַחֶ֙רֶת֙	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 כָּנָ֤ף	amod	other
25	אַמּ֣וֹת	אַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 אַמּ֣וֹת	conj	cubits
26	חָמֵ֔שׁ	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 אַמּ֣וֹת	nummod	five
27	מַגִּ֕יעַ	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	7 אַמּ֣וֹת	parataxis	[was] touching
28	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	29 כְנַ֖ף	case	(to) the
29	כְנַ֖ף	כָּנָף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 מַגִּ֕יעַ	obl	wing
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 כְּר֥וּב	det	of
31	כְּר֥וּב	כְּרוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 כְנַ֖ף	compound:smixut	the cherub
32	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 אַחֵֽר	det	(the)
33	אַחֵֽר	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 כְּר֥וּב	amod	other
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 אַחֵֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מַגַּעַת [was] touching	participle active · hiphil	כְּנַף the wing
מַגִּיעַ [was] touching	participle active · hiphil	כָּנָף wing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the wings of the cherubim were twenty cubits long: the wing of the one cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was likewise five cubits, reaching to the wing of the other cherub.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:45.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.3.11/