2 Chronicles 3:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: wings, faces · What happens: spread, stand, be · To what, where: wings, feet

This is 2 Chronicles 3:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wings, faces — and what happens in the verse to wings, feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כַּנְפֵי֙ הַכְּרוּבִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה פֹּֽרְשִׂ֖ים אַמּ֣וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֑ים וְהֵ֛ם עֹמְדִ֥ים עַל־רַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם וּפְנֵיהֶ֥ם לַבָּֽיִת׃ס

The wings of these cherubim spread themselves forth twenty cubits; and they stood on their feet, and their faces were inward.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כַּנְפֵי֙	כָּנָף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	6 פֹּֽרְשִׂ֖ים	nsubj	the wings
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 כְּרוּבִ֣ים	det	of
3	כְּרוּבִ֣ים	כְּרוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 כַּנְפֵי֙	compound:smixut	the cherubim
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
5	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 כְּרוּבִ֣ים	det	these
6	פֹּֽרְשִׂ֖ים	פָּרַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] spreading out
7	אַמּ֣וֹת	אַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 פֹּֽרְשִׂ֖ים	obl	cubits
8	עֶשְׂרִ֑ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	7 אַמּ֣וֹת	nummod	twenty
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 עֹמְדִ֥ים	cc	and
10	הֵ֛ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 עֹמְדִ֥ים	nsubj	they
11	עֹמְדִ֥ים	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	6 פֹּֽרְשִׂ֖ים	conj	[were] standing
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 רַגְלֵי	case	on
13	רַגְלֵי	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	11 עֹמְדִ֥ים	obl	feet
14	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 רַגְלֵי	nmod:poss	their
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 בָּֽיִת	cc	and
16	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 בָּֽיִת	nsubj	faces
17	הֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	their
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	20 בָּֽיִת	case	[were] to
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 בָּֽיִת	det	the
20	בָּֽיִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 פֹּֽרְשִׂ֖ים	conj	house
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 בָּֽיִת	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 בָּֽיִת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
פֹּֽרְשִׂים [were] spreading out	participle active · qal	כַּנְפֵי the wings
עֹמְדִים [were] standing	participle active · qal	הֵם they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The wings of these cherubim spread themselves forth twenty cubits; and they stood on their feet, and their faces were inward.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:47.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.3.13/