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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 30 / 30:21

2 Chronicles 30:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: children, Levites · What happens: be, keep, praise, sing · To what, where: Jerusalem, feast, LORD day

This is 2 Chronicles 30:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Levites — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, feast, LORD day, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ בְנֵֽי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל הַנִּמְצְאִ֨ים בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אֶת־חַ֧ג הַמַּצּ֛וֹת שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים בְּשִׂמְחָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה וּֽמְהַלְלִ֣ים לַ֠יהוָה י֣וֹם ׀ בְּי֞וֹם הַלְוִיִּ֧ם וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים בִּכְלֵי־עֹ֖ז לַיהוָֽה׃ס

And the children of Israel that were present at Jerusalem kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with great gladness; and the Levites and the priests praised the LORD day by day, singing with loud instruments unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutmarkapposcaseoblcaseobjdetcompound:smixutnummodoblcaseoblamodccconjcaseobloblpunctcasenmoddetnsubjccdetconjcaseparataxiscompound:smixutcaseoblpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּעֲשׂוּVERBthey observedבְנֵֽי־NOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelהַSCONJ[whoנִּמְצְאִיםVERBwere] foundבִּADPinירוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemאֶת־ADP(et)חַגNOUNthe festivalהַDETofמַּצּוֹתNOUNthe unleavened bread(s)שִׁבְעַתNUMsevenיָמִיםNOUNdaysבְּADPwithשִׂמְחָהNOUNjoyגְדוֹלָהADJgreatוּֽCCONJandמְהַלְלִיםVERB[they were] praisingלַADP(to)יהוָהPROPNYahwehיוֹםNOUNa day׀PUNCTבְּADPinיוֹםNOUNa dayהַDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesוְCCONJandהַDETtheכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsבִּADPwithכְלֵי־NOUNinstrumentsעֹזNOUNof strengthלַADPtoיהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּccand
2יַּעֲשׂ֣וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey observed
3בְנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּnsubjthe people
4יִ֠שְׂרָאֵליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_3 בְנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
5הַהַSCONJ_6 נִּמְצְאִ֨יםmark[who
6נִּמְצְאִ֨יםמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur3 בְנֵֽי־apposwere] found
7בִּבְּADP_8 ירוּשָׁלִַ֜םcasein
8ירוּשָׁלִַ֜םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_6 נִּמְצְאִ֨יםoblJerusalem
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 חַ֧גcase(et)
10חַ֧גחַגNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּobjthe festival
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 מַּצּ֛וֹתdetof
12מַּצּ֛וֹתמַצָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur10 חַ֧גcompound:smixutthe unleavened bread(s)
13שִׁבְעַ֥תשֶׁבַעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יָמִ֖יםnummodseven
14יָמִ֖יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּobldays
15בְּבְּADP_16 שִׂמְחָ֣הcasewith
16שִׂמְחָ֣השִׂמְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּobljoy
17גְדוֹלָ֑הגָּדוֹלADJGender=Fem Number=Sing16 שִׂמְחָ֣הamodgreat
18וּֽוְCCONJ_19 מְהַלְלִ֣יםccand
19מְהַלְלִ֣יםהָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur2 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּconj[they were] praising
20לַ֠לְADP_21 יהוָהcase(to)
21יהוָהיהוהPROPN_19 מְהַלְלִ֣יםoblYahweh
22י֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 מְהַלְלִ֣יםobla day
23׀׀PUNCT_22 י֣וֹםpunct
24בְּבְּADP_25 י֞וֹםcasein
25י֞וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 י֣וֹםnmoda day
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 לְוִיִּ֧םdetthe
27לְוִיִּ֧םלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 מְהַלְלִ֣יםnsubjLevites
28וְוְCCONJ_30 כֹּהֲנִ֛יםccand
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 כֹּהֲנִ֛יםdetthe
30כֹּהֲנִ֛יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 לְוִיִּ֧םconjpriests
31בִּבְּADP_32 כְלֵי־casewith
32כְלֵי־כְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּparataxisinstruments
33עֹ֖זעֹזNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 כְלֵי־compound:smixutof strength
34לַלְADP_35 יהוָֽהcaseto
35יהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_32 כְלֵי־oblYahweh
36׃׃PUNCT_35 יהוָֽהpunct
37ססPUNCT_35 יהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעֲשׂוּ they observedwayyiqtol · qalבְנֵֽי־ the peopleחַג the festival
נִּמְצְאִים were] foundparticiple active · niphalבְנֵֽי־ the people
מְהַלְלִים [they were] praisingparticiple active · pielלְוִיִּם Levites + כֹּהֲנִים priests

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the children of Israel that were present at Jerusalem kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with great gladness; and the Levites and the priests praised the LORD day by day, singing with loud instruments unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:653.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.21/