2 Chronicles 30:21 · JPS 1917
And the children of Israel that were present at Jerusalem kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with great gladness; and the Levites and the priests praised the LORD day by day, singing with loud instruments unto the LORD.
Who acts: children, Levites · What happens: be, keep, praise, sing · To what, where: Jerusalem, feast, LORD day
This is 2 Chronicles 30:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, Levites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 kept | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 children | det |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 kept | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Israel | case |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 children | nmod |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 present | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 present | cop |
| 8 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 children | acl:relcl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 Jerusalem | case |
| 10 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 present | obl |
| 11 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 feast | det |
| 13 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 kept | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 bread | case |
| 15 | unleavened | unleavened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 bread | amod |
| 16 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 feast | nmod |
| 17 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 days | nummod |
| 18 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 kept | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 gladness | case |
| 20 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 gladness | amod |
| 21 | gladness | gladness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 kept | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 praised | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 praised | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Levites | det |
| 25 | Levites | Levite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 29 praised | nsubj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 priests | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 priests | det |
| 28 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 Levites | conj |
| 29 | praised | praise | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 kept | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 day | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 day | compound |
| 32 | day | day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 praised | obj |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 day | case |
| 34 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 praised | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 singing | punct |
| 36 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 praised | advcl |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 instruments | case |
| 38 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 instruments | amod |
| 39 | instruments | instrument | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 singing | obl |
| 40 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 42 LORD | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 LORD | det |
| 42 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 singing | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the children of Israel | Jerusalem | present property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | keep | past | the children of Israel | the feast of unleavened bread | day | with great gladness | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feast=Theme | ||
| 3 | praise | past | the Levites and the priests | the LORD day | day | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent day=Theme | |||
| 4 | sing speech: express | gerund | the Levites and the priests not said here | with loud instruments; unto the LORD | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with instrument=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ בְנֵֽי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל הַנִּמְצְאִ֨ים בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אֶת־חַ֧ג הַמַּצּ֛וֹת שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים בְּשִׂמְחָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה וּֽמְהַלְלִ֣ים לַ֠יהוָה י֣וֹם ׀ בְּי֞וֹם הַלְוִיִּ֧ם וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים בִּכְלֵי־עֹ֖ז לַיהוָֽה׃ס
2 Chronicles 30:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:702 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.702/