2 Chronicles 30:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב
Who acts: Hezekiah, Levites · What happens: speak, be, service, eat, offer, give · To what, where: service, LORD, sacrifices, thanks, peace offerings · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 2 Chronicles 30:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah, Levites — and what happens in the verse to service, LORD, sacrifices, thanks, peace offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְחִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ עַל־לֵב֙ כָּל־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם הַמַּשְׂכִּילִ֥ים שֵֽׂכֶל־ט֖וֹב לַיהוָ֑ה וַיֹּאכְל֤וּ אֶת־הַמּוֹעֵד֙ שִׁבְעַ֣ת הַיָּמִ֔ים מְזַבְּחִים֙ זִבְחֵ֣י שְׁלָמִ֔ים וּמִ֨תְוַדִּ֔ים לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ס
And Hezekiah spoke encouragingly unto all the Levites that were well skilled in the service of the LORD. So they did eat throughout the feast for the seven days, offering sacrifices of peace-offerings, and giving thanks to the LORD, the God of their fathers.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר | cc | and |
| 2 | יְדַבֵּ֣ר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he spoke |
| 3 | יְחִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ | יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ | PROPN | _ | 2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר | nsubj | Hezekiah |
| 4 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 5 לֵב֙ | case | to |
| 5 | לֵב֙ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר | obl | the heart |
| 6 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 לֵב֙ | compound:smixut | of all |
| 7 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 לְוִיִּ֔ם | det | the |
| 8 | לְוִיִּ֔ם | לֵוִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | Levites |
| 9 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 10 מַּשְׂכִּילִ֥ים | mark | [who |
| 10 | מַּשְׂכִּילִ֥ים | שָׂכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur | 6 כָּל־ | acl:relcl | were] understanding |
| 11 | שֵֽׂכֶל־ | שֵׂכֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 מַּשְׂכִּילִ֥ים | obj | understanding |
| 12 | ט֖וֹב | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 שֵֽׂכֶל־ | amod | good |
| 13 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 יהוָ֑ה | case | to |
| 14 | יהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 10 מַּשְׂכִּילִ֥ים | obl | Yahweh |
| 15 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 יֹּאכְל֤וּ | cc | and |
| 16 | יֹּאכְל֤וּ | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר | conj | they ate |
| 17 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 19 מּוֹעֵד֙ | case | (et) |
| 18 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 19 מּוֹעֵד֙ | det | the appointed |
| 19 | מּוֹעֵד֙ | מוֹעֵד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 יֹּאכְל֤וּ | obj | feast |
| 20 | שִׁבְעַ֣ת | שֶׁבַע | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 22 יָּמִ֔ים | nummod | the seven |
| 21 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 22 יָּמִ֔ים | det | the |
| 22 | יָּמִ֔ים | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 16 יֹּאכְל֤וּ | obl | days |
| 23 | מְזַבְּחִים֙ | זָבַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur | 2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר | parataxis | sacrificing |
| 24 | זִבְחֵ֣י | זֶבַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 23 מְזַבְּחִים֙ | obj | sacrifices |
| 25 | שְׁלָמִ֔ים | שֶׁלֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 24 זִבְחֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of peace offerings |
| 26 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 27 מִ֨תְוַדִּ֔ים | cc | and |
| 27 | מִ֨תְוַדִּ֔ים | יָדָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur | 2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר | conj | giving thanks |
| 28 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 29 יהוָ֖ה | case | to |
| 29 | יהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 27 מִ֨תְוַדִּ֔ים | obl | Yahweh |
| 30 | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 29 יהוָ֖ה | appos | the God |
| 31 | אֲבוֹתֵי | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 30 אֱלֹהֵ֥י | compound:smixut | their ancestors |
| 32 | הֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 אֲבוֹתֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 33 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 32 הֶֽם | punct | |
| 34 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 32 הֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְדַבֵּר he spoke | wayyiqtol · piel | יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah | |||
| מַּשְׂכִּילִים were] understanding | participle active · hiphil | שֵֽׂכֶל־ understanding | לְוִיִּם Levites | ||
| יֹּאכְלוּ they ate | wayyiqtol · qal | לְוִיִּם Levites | מּוֹעֵד feast | ||
| מְזַבְּחִים sacrificing | participle active · piel | לְוִיִּם Levites | זִבְחֵי sacrifices | ||
| מִתְוַדִּים giving thanks | participle active · hithpael | לְוִיִּם Levites |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- And Hezekiah spoke encouragingly unto all the Levites that were well skilled in the service of the LORD.
- So they did eat throughout the feast for the seven days, offering sacrifices of peace-offerings, and giving thanks to the LORD, the God of their fathers.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:654.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.22/