2 Chronicles 31:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Hezekiah, man · What happens: appoint, accord, burn, minister, give, praise · To what, where: courses, thanks, gates

This is 2 Chronicles 31:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah, man — and what happens in the verse to courses, thanks, gates, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעֲמֵ֣ד יְחִזְקִיָּ֡הוּ אֶת־מַחְלְק֣וֹת הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְ֠הַלְוִיִּם עַֽל־מַחְלְקוֹתָ֞ם אִ֣ישׁ ׀ כְּפִ֣י עֲבֹדָת֗וֹ לַכֹּהֲנִים֙ וְלַלְוִיִּ֔ם לְעֹלָ֖ה וְלִשְׁלָמִ֑ים לְשָׁרֵת֙ וּלְהֹד֣וֹת וּלְהַלֵּ֔ל בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֖י מַחֲנ֥וֹת יְהוָֽה׃ס

And Hezekiah appointed the courses of the priest and the Levites after their courses, every man according to his service, both the priests and the Levites, for burnt-offerings and for peace-offerings, to minister, and to give thanks, and to praise in the gates of the camp of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲמֵ֣ד	cc	and
2	יַּעֲמֵ֣ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he appointed
3	יְחִזְקִיָּ֡הוּ	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יַּעֲמֵ֣ד	nsubj	Hezekiah
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 מַחְלְק֣וֹת	case	(et)
5	מַחְלְק֣וֹת	מַחֲלֹקֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יַּעֲמֵ֣ד	obj	the divisions
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 כֹּהֲנִ֣ים	det	of
7	כֹּהֲנִ֣ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 מַחְלְק֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the priests
8	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 לְוִיִּם	cc	and
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 לְוִיִּם	det	the
10	לְוִיִּם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כֹּהֲנִ֣ים	conj	Levites
11	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 מַחְלְקוֹת	case	on
12	מַחְלְקוֹת	מַחֲלֹקֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יַּעֲמֵ֣ד	obl	divisions
13	ָ֞ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 מַחְלְקוֹת	nmod:poss	their
14	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲמֵ֣ד	obl	each
15	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	14 אִ֣ישׁ	punct
16	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 פִ֣י	case	according
17	פִ֣י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲמֵ֣ד	obl	to the mouth
18	עֲבֹדָת	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 פִ֣י	compound:smixut	his service
19	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עֲבֹדָת	nmod:poss	his
20	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 כֹּהֲנִים֙	case	to
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 כֹּהֲנִים֙	det	the
22	כֹּהֲנִים֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 עֲבֹדָת	nmod	priests
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 לְוִיִּ֔ם	cc	and
24	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	26 לְוִיִּ֔ם	case	to
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 לְוִיִּ֔ם	det	the
26	לְוִיִּ֔ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 כֹּהֲנִים֙	conj	Levites
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 עֹלָ֖ה	case	for
28	עֹלָ֖ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲמֵ֣ד	obl	burnt offering
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 שְׁלָמִ֑ים	cc	and
30	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	31 שְׁלָמִ֑ים	case	for
31	שְׁלָמִ֑ים	שֶׁלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 עֹלָ֖ה	conj	peace offerings
32	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	33 שָׁרֵת֙	case	to
33	שָׁרֵת֙	שָׁרַת	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 יַּעֲמֵ֣ד	advcl	serve
34	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 הֹד֣וֹת	cc	and
35	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	36 הֹד֣וֹת	case	to
36	הֹד֣וֹת	יָדָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	33 שָׁרֵת֙	conj	give thanks
37	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	39 הַלֵּ֔ל	cc	and
38	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	39 הַלֵּ֔ל	case	to
39	הַלֵּ֔ל	הָלַל	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	33 שָׁרֵת֙	conj	praise
40	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	41 שַׁעֲרֵ֖י	case	in
41	שַׁעֲרֵ֖י	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	39 הַלֵּ֔ל	obl	the gates
42	מַחֲנ֥וֹת	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	41 שַׁעֲרֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of the camps
43	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	42 מַחֲנ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
44	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	43 יְהוָֽה	punct
45	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	43 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעֲמֵד he appointed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מַחְלְקוֹת the divisions	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah
שָׁרֵת serve	infinitive construct · piel
הֹדוֹת give thanks	infinitive construct · hiphil
הַלֵּל praise	infinitive construct · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Hezekiah appointed the courses of the priest and the Levites after their courses, every man according to his service, both the priests and the Levites, for burnt-offerings and for peace-offerings, to minister, and to give thanks, and to praise in the gates of the camp of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:661.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.2/