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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 31 / 31:1

2 Chronicles 31:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Israel, places, children · What happens: finish, be, go out, break, hew down, break down · To what, where: this, pillars, pieces, Asherim, high places, Judah

This is 2 Chronicles 31:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, places, children — and what happens in the verse to this, pillars, pieces, Asherim, high places, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּכְכַלּ֣וֹת כָּל־זֹ֗את יָצְא֨וּ כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥להַֽנִּמְצְאִים֮ לְעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָה֒ וַיְשַׁבְּר֣וּ הַמַּצֵּב֣וֹת וַיְגַדְּע֣וּ הָאֲשֵׁרִ֡ים וַיְנַתְּצ֣וּ אֶת־הַ֠בָּמוֹת וְאֶת־הַֽמִּזְבְּחֹ֞ת מִכָּל־יְהוּדָ֧ה וּבִנְיָמִ֛ן וּבְאֶפְרַ֥יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֖ה עַד־לְכַלֵּ֑ה וַיָּשׁ֜וּבוּ כָּל־בְּנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אִ֥ישׁ לַאֲחֻזָּת֖וֹ לְעָרֵיהֶֽם׃ס

Now when all this was finished, all Israel that were present went out to the cities of Judah, and broke in pieces the pillars, and hewed down the Asherim, and broke down the high places and the altars out of all Judah and Benjamin, in Ephraim also and Manasseh, until they had destroyed them all. Then all the children of Israel returned, every man to his possession, into their own cities.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseadvclnsubjdetnsubjcompound:smixutdetapposcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjdetobjccconjdetobjccconjcasedetobjcccasedetconjcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcccaseconjccconjcasecaseadvclccconjnsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutoblcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblnmod:posspunctpunctrootוּCCONJandכְADPjustכַלּוֹתVERBas finishedכָּל־NOUNallזֹאתDETthisיָצְאוּVERBthey went outכָּל־NOUNallיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelהַֽDET[whoנִּמְצְאִיםVERBwere] foundלְADPtoעָרֵיNOUNthe citiesיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוַCCONJandיְשַׁבְּרוּVERBthey brokeהַDETthe sacredמַּצֵּבוֹתNOUNpillarsוַCCONJandיְגַדְּעוּVERBthey cut downהָDETthe AsherahאֲשֵׁרִיםPROPNpolesוַCCONJandיְנַתְּצוּVERBthey pulled downאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETthe highבָּמוֹתNOUNplacesוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַֽDETtheמִּזְבְּחֹתNOUNaltarsמִADPfromכָּל־NOUNallיְהוּדָהPROPNJudahוּCCONJandבִנְיָמִןPROPNBenjaminוּCCONJandבְADPinאֶפְרַיִםPROPNEphraimוּCCONJandמְנַשֶּׁהPROPNManassehעַד־ADPuntilלְADP(to)כַלֵּהVERBfinishedוַCCONJandיָּשׁוּבוּVERBthey returnedכָּל־NOUNallבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelאִישׁNOUNeachלַADPtoאֲחֻזָּתNOUNpossessionוֹPRONhisלְADPtoעָרֵיNOUNcitiesהֶֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_6 יָצְא֨וּccand
2כְכְּADP_3 כַלּ֣וֹתcasejust
3כַלּ֣וֹתכָּלָהVERBHebBinyan=PIEL6 יָצְא֨וּadvclas finished
4כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 כַלּ֣וֹתnsubjall
5זֹ֗אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem4 כָּל־detthis
6יָצְא֨וּיָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey went out
7כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 יָצְא֨וּnsubjall
8יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_7 כָּל־compound:smixutIsrael
9הַֽהַDETPronType=Art10 נִּמְצְאִים֮det[who
10נִּמְצְאִים֮מָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur7 כָּל־apposwere] found
11לְלְADP_12 עָרֵ֣יcaseto
12עָרֵ֣יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur6 יָצְא֨וּoblthe cities
13יְהוּדָה֒יְהוּדָהPROPN_12 עָרֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Judah
14וַוְCCONJ_15 יְשַׁבְּר֣וּccand
15יְשַׁבְּר֣וּשָׁבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=36 יָצְא֨וּconjthey broke
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 מַּצֵּב֣וֹתdetthe sacred
17מַּצֵּב֣וֹתמַצֵּבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur15 יְשַׁבְּר֣וּobjpillars
18וַוְCCONJ_19 יְגַדְּע֣וּccand
19יְגַדְּע֣וּגָּדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=36 יָצְא֨וּconjthey cut down
20הָהַDETPronType=Art21 אֲשֵׁרִ֡יםdetthe Asherah
21אֲשֵׁרִ֡יםאֲשֵׁרָהPROPN_19 יְגַדְּע֣וּobjpoles
22וַוְCCONJ_23 יְנַתְּצ֣וּccand
23יְנַתְּצ֣וּנָתַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=36 יָצְא֨וּconjthey pulled down
24אֶת־אֵתADP_26 בָּמוֹתcase(et)
25הַ֠הַDETPronType=Art26 בָּמוֹתdetthe high
26בָּמוֹתבָּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur23 יְנַתְּצ֣וּobjplaces
27וְוְCCONJ_30 מִּזְבְּחֹ֞תccand
28אֶת־אֵתADP_30 מִּזְבְּחֹ֞תcase(et)
29הַֽהַDETPronType=Art30 מִּזְבְּחֹ֞תdetthe
30מִּזְבְּחֹ֞תמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 בָּמוֹתconjaltars
31מִמִןADP_32 כָּל־casefrom
32כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יְנַתְּצ֣וּoblall
33יְהוּדָ֧היְהוּדָהPROPN_32 כָּל־compound:smixutJudah
34וּוְCCONJ_35 בִנְיָמִ֛ןccand
35בִנְיָמִ֛ןבִּנְיָמִןPROPN_33 יְהוּדָ֧הconjBenjamin
36וּוְCCONJ_38 אֶפְרַ֥יִםccand
37בְבְּADP_38 אֶפְרַ֥יִםcasein
38אֶפְרַ֥יִםאֶפְרַיִםPROPN_32 כָּל־conjEphraim
39וּוְCCONJ_40 מְנַשֶּׁ֖הccand
40מְנַשֶּׁ֖המְנַשֶּׁהPROPN_38 אֶפְרַ֥יִםconjManasseh
41עַד־עַדADP_43 כַלֵּ֑הcaseuntil
42לְלְADP_43 כַלֵּ֑הcase(to)
43כַלֵּ֑הכָּלָהVERBHebBinyan=PIEL23 יְנַתְּצ֣וּadvclfinished
44וַוְCCONJ_45 יָּשׁ֜וּבוּccand
45יָּשׁ֜וּבוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=36 יָצְא֨וּconjthey returned
46כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing45 יָּשׁ֜וּבוּnsubjall
47בְּנֵ֧יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur46 כָּל־compound:smixutthe people
48יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_47 בְּנֵ֧יcompound:smixutof Israel
49אִ֥ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing45 יָּשׁ֜וּבוּobleach
50לַלְADP_51 אֲחֻזָּתcaseto
51אֲחֻזָּתאֲחֻזָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing45 יָּשׁ֜וּבוּoblpossession
52֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 אֲחֻזָּתnmod:posshis
53לְלְADP_54 עָרֵיcaseto
54עָרֵיעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur45 יָּשׁ֜וּבוּoblcities
55הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs54 עָרֵיnmod:posstheir
56׃׃PUNCT_55 הֶֽםpunct
57ססPUNCT_55 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
כַלּוֹת as finishedinfinitive construct · pielזֹאת this
יָצְאוּ they went outqatal · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
נִּמְצְאִים were] foundparticiple active · niphalיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יְשַׁבְּרוּ they brokewayyiqtol · pielיִשְׂרָאֵל Israelמַּצֵּבוֹת pillars
יְגַדְּעוּ they cut downwayyiqtol · pielיִשְׂרָאֵל Israelאֲשֵׁרִים poles
יְנַתְּצוּ they pulled downwayyiqtol · pielיִשְׂרָאֵל Israelבָּמוֹת places + מִּזְבְּחֹת altars
כַלֵּה finishedinfinitive construct · pielיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יָּשׁוּבוּ they returnedwayyiqtol · qalבְּנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now when all this was finished, all Israel that were present went out to the cities of Judah, and broke in pieces the pillars, and hewed down the Asherim, and broke down the high places and the altars out of all Judah and Benjamin, in Ephraim also and Manasseh, until they had destroyed them all.
  2. Then all the children of Israel returned, every man to his possession, into their own cities.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:660.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.1/